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Characteristics of Living Things
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What is LIFE?
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LIFE How do you distinguish between something that is living or non-living?
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Do all living organisms:
Move? Breathe? Require oxygen?
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LIFE How do you differentiate between something that might have once been living and something that never was a life form?
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To be a member of the living, one must:
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Be composed of cell(s) Cell – living matter enclosed in a barrier
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Be able to reproduce as a species/group
Asexual reproduction One organism (parent) produces offspring Sexual reproduction Two parents needed for creation of next generation
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Be based on a universal genetic code
DNA is a complex chemical (molecule) that contains the code for life
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Be able to grow and develop
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Obtain and use energy Metabolism
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Respond to environment
Stimulus
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Maintain stable, near constant, internal conditions
homeostasis
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Change over time, as a group.
Evolution is the group change over many generations.
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