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Square Roots and Simplifying Radicals

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Presentation on theme: "Square Roots and Simplifying Radicals"— Presentation transcript:

1 Square Roots and Simplifying Radicals

2 Radical Sign (square root sign)
Radicand Numbers or variables under the radical sign

3 Prime Numbers Perfect Numbers 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49…

4 Radicals are in SIMPLEST FORM when..
1. No perfect square factors other than 1 are under the radical. No fractions are under the radical. No radicals are in the denominator.

5 Square numbers have perfect roots!

6 Find a perfect number that divides the radicand
EX:1 Find a perfect number that divides the radicand 45= 9*5

7 Find a perfect number that divides the radicand
EX:2 Find a perfect number that divides the radicand 98= 49*2

8 Find a perfect number that divides the radicand
EX:3 Find a perfect number that divides the radicand 48= 4*12

9 Find a perfect number that divides the radicand
EX:4 Find a perfect number that divides the radicand 45= 9*5

10 You try!

11 Variables as Radicands
Even Exponent – ODD Exponent – Take HALF out (nothing left under the radical) Leave ONE under the radical and take HALF of the rest out

12 15/2 = 7 remainder 1, therefore we leave one variable under the radical

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16 Multiplying Radicals

17 Multiplying Radicals Multiply numbers outside the radical with other numbers outside the radical. Multiply radicands with other radicands. Simplify, if possible

18 Example 1 Multiply then simplify if possible.

19 Example 2 Distribute then simplify if possible.

20 Your Turn

21 Add and Subtract Radicals
You can only add or subtract radicals that have the EXACT SAME radicand. Then add/subtract ONLY the number OUTSIDE the radical Then, check to see if you can simplify!!

22 Example 1

23 Example 2 Sometimes you have to simplify 1st then see if you can add.

24 Simplify

25 Simplify

26 Simplify

27 Simplify

28 Simplify

29 Simplify

30 Simplify

31 Simplify

32 Simplify

33 Simplify

34 Simplify

35 Simplify

36 Simplify


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