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Ionic Equations.

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Presentation on theme: "Ionic Equations."— Presentation transcript:

1 Ionic Equations

2 Net Ionic Equations

3 What happens when you put
AgNO3 (aq) + NaCl(aq) AgCl(s) + NaNO3(aq) What happens when you put AgNO3 and NaCl in water?

4 NaCl AgNO3

5 NaCl AgNO3

6 AgNO3 NaCl

7 AgNO3 NaCl

8 AgNO3 NaCl

9 AgNO3 NaCl

10 AgNO3 NaCl

11 Ag NO3 Na Cl

12 Ag+ NO3- Na+ Cl-

13 Ag+ NO3- Na+ Cl-

14 Ag+ NO3- Cl- Na+

15 NO3- Ag+ Na+ Cl-

16 NO3- Na+ Ag+ Cl-

17 NO3- Na+ Ag+ Cl-

18 NO3- Na+ Cl- Ag+

19 Na+ NO3- Cl- Ag+

20 Na+ NO3- Cl- Ag+

21 Na+ NO3- Ag+ Cl-

22 Na+ NO3- Ag+ Cl-

23 Na+ NO3- Ag+ Cl-

24 Na+ NO3- Ag+ Cl-

25 NO3- Na+ AgCl

26 Na+ NO3- AgCl

27 Na+ NO3- AgCl

28 Na+ NO3- AgCl(s) precipitate AgCl

29 Na+ NO3- AgCl(s) precipitate AgCl

30 Na+ NO3- AgCl

31 NO3- Na+ AgCl

32 NO3- Na+ AgCl

33 Na+ NO3- AgCl

34 Na+ NO3- AgCl

35 Na+ NO3- AgCl

36 Na+ NO3- AgCl

37 Na+ NO3- AgCl

38 Na+ NO3- AgCl

39 AgNO3 NaCl NaCl NaCl AgNO3 AgNO3 NaCl NaCl NaCl AgNO3 AgNO3 AgNO3 AgNO3 NaCl

40 AgNO3 NaCl NaCl NaCl AgNO3 AgNO3 NaCl NaCl NaCl AgNO3 AgNO3 AgNO3 AgNO3 NaCl

41 AgNO3 NaCl NaCl NaCl AgNO3 AgNO3 NaCl NaCl NaCl AgNO3 AgNO3 AgNO3 AgNO3 NaCl

42 AgNO3 NaCl NaCl NaCl AgNO3 AgNO3 NaCl NaCl NaCl AgNO3 AgNO3 AgNO3 AgNO3 NaCl Ag+ Na+ NO3- Cl-

43 AgNO3 NaCl NaCl NaCl AgNO3 NaCl AgNO3 Ag+ Na+ NO3- Cl- Ag+ Cl- NO3- Na+ Na+ Ag+ NO3- Cl- AgCl

44 Ag+ Na+ NO3- Cl- Cl- Cl- Na+ Ag+ NO3- NO3- Ag+ Na+ NO3- Ag+ Cl- Na+ NO3- Cl- NO3- Na+ Cl- Na+ Ag+ Ag+ Cl- Ag+ Cl- Cl- Ag+ Ag+ AgCl AgCl AgCl

45 Ag+ NO3- Cl- Ag+ NO3- Na+ Ag+ Cl- NO3- Na+ NO3- Ag+ Cl- NO3- NO3- Na+ Cl- Na+ Na+ Cl- Ag+ Ag+ Na+ NO3- Cl- NO3- Na+ Na+ Na+ Cl- Ag+ AgCl AgCl AgCl AgCl

46 Ag+ NO3- Cl- NO3- Na+ NO3- NO3- Na+ Ag+ NO3- NO3- Cl- Na+ Na+ Na+ Cl- Ag+ Ag+ NO3- Cl- Na+ Na+ Na+ NO3- Na+

47 NO3- NO3- Na+ NO3- NO3- Na+ NO3- NO3- Na+ Na+ Na+ Cl- Ag+ Ag+ NO3- Cl- Na+ Na+ Na+ NO3- Na+

48 NO3- NO3- Na+ NO3- NO3- Na+ NO3- NO3- Na+ Na+ Na+ Cl- Ag+ Ag+ NO3- Cl- Na+ Na+ Na+ NO3- Na+

49 NO3- Na+ Na+ NO3- Na+ NO3- NO3- NO3- Na+ Na+ Na+ NO3- NO3- Na+ NO3- Na+ Na+

50 NO3- Na+ NO3- NO3- Na+ Na+ Na+ NO3- NO3- Na+ Na+ Na+ NO3- NO3- Na+
AgCl(s)

51 NO3- Na+ Na+ NO3- Na+ NO3- NO3- NO3- Na+ Na+ Na+ NO3- NO3- Na+ NO3-
AgCl(s)

52 NO3- Na+ NO3- NO3- Na+ Na+ Na+ NO3- NO3- Na+ Na+ Na+ NO3- NO3- Na+
AgCl(s)

53 Molecular equations Show all substances as elements or compounds using appropriate formulas Identify as solid (s), gas (g), liquid (l) or dissolved (aq) In these equations essential to show states AgNO3 (aq) + NaCl(aq) → AgCl(s) + NaNO3(aq)

54 Total ionic equations Show all dissolved substances (aq) as ions
All others (s, l, and g) show as molecular formula Molecular Equation: AgNO3 (aq) + NaCl(aq) → AgCl(s) + NaNO3(aq) Total Ionic Equation: Ag+(aq) + NO3-(aq) + Na+(aq) + Cl- (aq) → AgCl (s) + Na+(aq) + NO3- (aq)

55 Net ionic equations Spectator ions are those ions that do not undergo a change; they do not participate in the reaction and are the same on both sides of the equation Remove all spectator ions from the equation

56 The net ionic equation is constructed from the ionic equation:

57

58

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60

61 No3- and Na+ are not participating in the reaction

62 net ionic equation Ag + ( aq ) Cl - )

63 Ag+ and Cl- are reacting to form
net ionic equation Ag + ( aq ) Cl - )

64 Ag+ and Cl- are reacting to form
net ionic equation Ag + ( aq ) Cl - )

65 net ionic equation

66 net ionic equation Remove Spectator Ions!


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