1. Distributed Virtual Laboratory for Smart Sensor System Design
Oleksandr Palagin, Volodymyr Romanov, Igor Galelyuka
V.M. Glushkov’s Institute of Cybernetics of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Ukraine, 03680, Kiev, Prospect Akademika Glushkova, 40,

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Virtual laboratory is recommended to be used at the requirements specification or EFT stages, because these early phases permit performing quite fast estimation of project realization opportunities, some project characteristics including economical benefits of project realization.
Virtual laboratory can be used not only for device and system design but for control and estimation of working hypotheses, experimental researches, and designed device optimization for the sake of reaching some correlations (e.g. accuracy / price, accuracy / reliability etc.).

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Distributed virtual laboratory for smart sensor design allows sensor developer to:
check possibility of creating of devices and computer facilities (including portable devices) on basis of developed sensors without involving specialists in circuit technology and instrument engineering at the stage of EFT-project. It allows reducing terms and costs on this stage;
avoid expensive actual tests on the stage of device creating by replacing with virtual methods of designing and testing;
prepare set of design documentations on designed device in the automotive mode without involving corresponding specialists. Next stage is to send design documentations to contract production for creating of test party of devices.

4. Integrated scheme of design process with proper outlet documentation4
Integrated scheme of design process with proper outlet documentation

5. Advantages of using of virtual laboratory5
Advantages of using of virtual laboratory
Cheapness of designing, since expensive and complex equipment is not used and high-priced actual tests are not performed. Mainly VLCAD technical equipment includes personal computer and peripherals.
High rate of designing, because of use of prepared templates and models
Possibility of simultaneous creating of several alternative device versions and selecting from them following some prescribed guidelines on the optimal one. Here the guidelines mean recommendations on accuracy, price, reliability etc.
Possibility of the simultaneous project development performed by several specialists in various fields (biologist, circuit engineer, software developer, production engineer, metrologist etc.) which are distant from each other and work at different institutions. Thereafter rapid experience exchange takes place, and that is very important and helpful under present day conditions.
Possibility of laboratories’ use for future specialists’ training. They can be learned by the real projects, and that will permit choosing gifted to designing and rapid problem solving experts.
Possibility of creation, further filling, and joint use of distribute databases and knowledge bases in the course of designing and training.

6. 6 Main principles, used during virtual laboratory creating:
Virtual laboratory is man-machine system. All design systems, which had been developed and now are being developed, are computer-aided, and designer is the main part of these systems. Human in such systems has to solve tasks, which cannot be well defined, and problem, which human by using own heuristic abilities may solve better and more effective than computer. Close interaction between human and computer during design process is one of principles of development and exploitation of any CAD systems for computer device designing.
Virtual laboratory is hierarchical system, which use comprehensive approach to automation of all design levels. Level hierarchy is presented in system structure as hierarchy of subsystems.
Virtual laboratory is set of informational-concerted subsystems. This very important principle refers not only to connections between large subsystems, but to connections between separate parts of subsystems. Informational compliance means, that almost all possible sequences of design tasks are served by informational-concerted programs. Two programs are informational-concerted if all data in these programs are part of numeric arrays and do not need transformations during sending from one program to another and inversely. So, results of one program can be incoming data for another program.
Virtual laboratory is open system, which are permanently expanding. Permanent progress of technology, designed objects, computer technology and computational mathematics lead to appearance of new, more perfect mathematical models and programs, which replace old analogs. So, VLCAD has to be open system and be able to use new methods and tools.
Virtual laboratory is specialized system with maximum using of unified units. Requirements of high efficiency and universality for any system are, as a rule, conflicting or competitive. It is reasonable to develop VLCAD on the base of unified parts. Necessary condition of unification is searching of common principles in the modeling, analysis and synthesis of technical objects.

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Simplified presentation of virtual laboratory structure as ontologically managed open information system

8. Designing of "Floratest" by means of virtual laboratory8
After selection of the functional solution and microelectronic components list was performed it’s possible to calculate certain parameters of the device being designed
These parameters include as follows
reliability
performance
price
measurement accuracy
Apart from the parameters it’s possible to calculate the parameters correlation (e.g. accuracy / reliability, accuracy / price, reliability / price etc.)
By means of optimization methods it is possible to reach the required correlation of the parameters
Designing of "Floratest" by means of virtual laboratory

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Conclusion
For increasing of competitiveness of science products it is necessary to develop new hardware-software tools, what is applicable for using in interdisciplinary researches. Virtual laboratory for computer-aided design can serves as example of such tool. In the article it is considered preconditions and main principles of such virtual laboratories creation, main purpose of which is to give possibility for sensor developers to verify ability of creating new devices on the base of their sensors on the early stages of designing, particularly on the stage of requirements specification or EFT-stage.

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