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Published byElias Sundqvist Modified over 5 years ago
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Iontophoretic transdermal system using fentanyl compared with patient-controlled intravenous analgesia using morphine for postoperative pain management† S. Grond, J. Hall, A. Spacek, M. Hoppenbrouwers, U. Richarz, F. Bonnet British Journal of Anaesthesia Volume 98, Issue 6, Pages (June 2007) DOI: /bja/aem102 Copyright © 2007 British Journal of Anaesthesia Terms and Conditions
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Fig 1 Treatment schedule.
British Journal of Anaesthesia , DOI: ( /bja/aem102) Copyright © 2007 British Journal of Anaesthesia Terms and Conditions
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Fig 2 CONSORT diagram. British Journal of Anaesthesia , DOI: ( /bja/aem102) Copyright © 2007 British Journal of Anaesthesia Terms and Conditions
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Fig 3 Distribution of categorical responses on the PGA at 24 h. The percentages of patients who reported PGA ratings of success (‘excellent’ or ‘good’ responses) in the fentanyl ITS and morphine PCIA groups were 86.2 and 87.5%, respectively (95% CI, −6.5 to 3.9%). British Journal of Anaesthesia , DOI: ( /bja/aem102) Copyright © 2007 British Journal of Anaesthesia Terms and Conditions
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Fig 4 Mean pain intensity scores over time. Pain intensity scores were similar between groups at each measured time point throughout the study. In addition, the 95% CI for the difference in the mean last pain intensity scores indicated non-inferiority of the fentanyl ITS compared with morphine PCIA after the first 24 h (95% CI, −0.18 to 0.38) and at the last patient assessment (95% CI, −0.38 to 0.18). Error bars represent standard deviations. British Journal of Anaesthesia , DOI: ( /bja/aem102) Copyright © 2007 British Journal of Anaesthesia Terms and Conditions
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