1. Introduction:
The village Mangi of Karmala Tahsil in Solapur District is one of the drought affected villages in the state. It shows all the characteristic features of the drought conditions. Very low agricultural output with high degree of uncertainty has affected the process of capital formation. The region is suffering from scarcity of water for both agriculture and domestic use.

2. The Study Area:

4. Objectives:
The Major objectives of the study have been outlined as below:
To study the physiographic set up at micro level.
To study the market prices of agricultural products.
To increase economical condition of farmers.
To apply suitable methods to evolve cost effective cropping pattern based on available land, soil and water resources
To suggest a strategy for sustainable agricultural development based on optimal use of water for each micro region.

6. Comparing study between Canal Irrigation systems and
Pipeline with Drip Irrigation System are as follows.
Sr. No.
Canal Irrigation systems
Pipeline with Drip Irrigation System 1
30% evaporation because of open water
0% evaporation because of close water 2
10% Percolation of water
0% percolation 3
Lot of soils erosion
No soils erosion 4
Lost of farmers time
Save the farmers time 5
Again and again expenditure
One time investment 6
Some land occupied for banks
No need 7
Protection is less by traditional methods
Protection is increases by modern method for irrigation 8
It is costly for pesticides and fertilizers.
Some pesticides and fertilizers can gave to distribute by centralized system through drip irrigation 9
24 hours no water in canal
24 haours water should be available in drip irrigation system. 10
No good cultivation
Cultivation is good and highly 11
Lot of water waste
No water waste.

7. 1. The Central Market System:
Methodology :
1. The Central Market System:
A Central Market should be the main wholesale fresh fruits and vegetable market serving of same cities i.e. Pune Central Market provide an efficient an effective wholesale marketing distribution hub ensuring consumers will have ready access to fresh fruits and vegetables.

8. 2. The Central Employment System:
The Stall system
The Stall Holders
Fruits and Vegetables purchased on farm places
The Fruits and Vegetables distribution by low medium and high quality.
To develop transport system
To Develop Irrigation Central Control.
To develop all type of systems.

9. 3. Cropping Pattern:
There needs to visit and survey the concerned farmers. The requirement of nutrients, probable pest attacks and preventive measures, selection of seed variety etc. will be understood by conducting brain storming sessions with experts in the field.

10. Suggested Cropping Pattern
Sr No
Crop
Area in
hect
Emp
/ Hect.
Total
Emp.
Requ.
Water
/Hect.
Total Water
(mh)
Benefit
(Rs) 1
Bajara Irri 60 52
3120
0.45 27
523.2
31392 2
Bajara Uni 80
4160 36
876
70080 3
Jowar K 76
152
0.825
1.65
5140
10280 4
Jowar Uni
905 98
88690
0.525
3588.5 5
Jowar Irri 75
105
7875
39.375
208.8
165660 6
Wheat
118 69
8142
61.95
10345 7
Maize 22
1320
411.55
24693 8
Mug 30
1560
0.35
10.5
2301.8
69054 9
Mataki 46 10
Hulga 38
-720 11
Gram
125 28
3500
43.75
3265.4
408175 12
Tur
2.6 94
244.4
0.91
6591.9 13
Jawas 93
855 14
Kardai
320 31
9920
112 15
Til
3979 16
Sunflower
271
5962
94.85
8120.2 17
Vegetable 89
294
26166
1.125 18
Onion 92
1380
1.275
19.125 19
Sugarcane
79.6
422
4.05
322.38 20
Groundnut 96
192
1.05
2.1 21
Fruits 26
546
4.805
7895.3
Other
26.3
7732.2
4110
108093
2281.5
2124
204253
20.33
145968
Available Water
1505.5
Total Benefit (Rs.)

11. Reduce crops, sugarcane and onion.
Increase Wheat, jowar, pulses like gram
Increase Vegetables suitable in the area are brinjal, tomato, lady's finger, garlic etc.
Oilseeds are suitable in the area are sunflower and groundnut etc.
If area under sugarcane is reduced by one hectare the same area can be under the crops like hybrid jowar, bajara, pulses, maize in kharip season, jowar, wheat, gram, sunflower etc. in rabi season and maize, vegetables etc. in summer season under irrigation. This logic forms the base for suggesting new cropping pattern.