1. Applying the SOAPSTone Strategy for Reading and Writing to All Disciplines

2. SOAPSTone is a reading and writing strategy that helps us recognize the structure of a text and aides student writing from planning through to revision.
This technique identifies essential components of classroom-based compositions and passages found on various standardized and Advanced Placement tests.
WHAT is SOAPSTone?

3. SOAPSTone works in the same way a rubric works; students plug information into the separate categories and work from those results.
HOW SOAPSTone works

4. S – What is the Subject? (The general topic, content, and ideas contained in the text.)
O – What is the Occasion? (The time and place of the piece or the context that prompted the writing to occur.)
SOAPSTone Breakdown

5. A – Who is the Audience? (The group of readers to whom this piece is directed.)
P – What is the Purpose? (The reason behind the text.)
SOAPSTone Breakdown

6. S – Who is the Speaker? (The voice that tells the story)
T – What is the Tone? (The attitude of the author.)
SOAPSTone Breakdown

7. YOUR TURN… Let’s try one together before we get started on our own
Gettysburg Address that President Abraham Lincoln gave
“Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent, a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.
Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation, or any nation so conceived and so dedicated, can long endure. We are met on a great battle-field of that war. We have come to dedicate a portion of that field, as a final resting place for those who here gave their lives that that nation might live. It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this.
YOUR TURN…

8. But, in a larger sense, we can not dedicate -- we can not consecrate -- we can not hallow -- this ground. The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it, far above our poor power to add or detract. The world will little note, nor long remember what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here. It is for us the living, rather, to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far so nobly advanced. It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us -- that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion -- that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain -- that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom -- and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.”

9. S – What is the Subject? (The general topic, content, and ideas contained in the text.)
Subject- The United States of America must remember what the soldiers fought for at the Battle of Gettysburg and through the entire Civil War.
SOAPSTone

10. Occasion- November 19, 1863- Gettysburg, Pennsylvania
O – What is the Occasion? (The time and place of the piece or the context that prompted the writing to occur.)
Occasion- November 19, Gettysburg, Pennsylvania
SOAPSTone Example

11. AUDIENCE- The people of the United States of America
A – Who is the Audience? (The group of readers to whom this piece is directed.)
AUDIENCE- The people of the United States of America
SOAPSTone Example

12. P – What is the Purpose? (The reason behind the text.)
PURPOSE- To remind the people what the soldiers fought and gave the ultimate sacrafice for- “the government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.”
SOAPSTone Example

13. S – Who is the Speaker? (The voice that tells the story)
SPEAKER- President Abraham Lincoln
SOAPSTone Example

14. T – What is the Tone. (The attitude of the author
T – What is the Tone? (The attitude of the author.)- Somber, mournful, concerned
SOAPSTone Example