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Lesson 5-R Chapter 5 Review
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Objectives Review Chapter 5
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Vocabulary None new
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Triangle Classification
By Angles Largest Angle Acute < 90 Right = 90 Obtuse > 90 By Sides Number of Equal Sides Scalene None; all different Isosceles Two Equilateral All three Acute Isosceles Acute Equilateral (also equiangular) Obtuse Scalene Opposite equal sides are equal angles
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Isosceles Triangle Theorems
Angles opposite congruent sides are congruent Sides opposite congruent angles are congruent
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Triangle Congruence ∆ABC ∆LMN
“CPCTC” – corresponding parts of congruent triangles are congruent Angles match by single letter Sides match by two letter groups Order Rules!!! If proving triangles congruent, always mark only one triangle up with S (for sides) and A (for angles) based on the items you have congruent -- that will make it easier to figure out which theorem or postulate applies
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Triangle Congruence Theorems
Post/Thrm Picture Hidden Features SSS Shared Side SAS Shared Side/Angle Vertical Angles // Lines Alt Int ’s ASA AAS HL Looks like SSA, not!! S A S S A S A L H
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Hidden Features in Triangle
Picture Triangles by Shared Side (Reflexive Prop) SSS Shared Angle ASA Vertical Angles (“Bow Tie”) SAS Parallel Sides ( lines) Alternate Interior Angles AAS S S A S A A S
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Finding the Measures of Angles
Rules for finding measures of angles Linear Pairs sum to 180 Vertical Angles are equal Sum of the angles in a Triangle = 180 Exterior angle = sum of remote interiors E = R + R Use angle classification to eliminate impossible answers Corner of paper is a 90° angle
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Summary & Homework Summary: Homework:
Opposite equal things are other equal things SSS, SAS, ASA, AAS, and HL are triangle congruence theorems CPCTC is used to show corresponding parts of congruent triangles are congruent Order rules!!! To match up corresponding pieces Homework: Quiz Review Worksheet
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