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ecbi european capacity building initiative

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Presentation on theme: "ecbi european capacity building initiative"— Presentation transcript:

1 ecbi european capacity building initiative
initiative européenne de renforcement des capacités Adaptation Financing post 2012 Some thoughts Saleemul Huq (Senior Fellow, Climate Change Group, International Institute for Environment and Development) for sustained capacity building in support of international climate change negotiations pour un renforcement durable des capacités en appui aux négociations internationales sur les changements climatiques

2 Contents Nature of adaptation funding
Existing funding under the UNFCCC Existing funding outside the UNFCCC Key issues for funding for COP15 Amounts needed Potential Sources Cannels of funding Who and what to fund

3 Nature of adaptation funding
Different from mitigation Already has history in UNFCCC Mainly public sector (very little role for private sector) Focus on most vulnerable countries, ecosystems and communities

4 Existing funding under UNFCCC
LDCF: For NAPAs in LDCs SCCF: For all developing countries, adaptation projects only AF: From adaptation levy on CDM GEF/SPA: 50 Million pilot fund now ended

5 Existing funding outside UNFCCC
World Bank : PPCR Bilaterals: DFID. DANIDA, SIDA, etc EC: GCCA Non-Govt: Foundations

6 Key issues for funding Amounts needed Potential sources
Channels of funding Who and what to fund

7 Amounts needed Various estimates: World Bank: USD 10-40 B
UNFCCC: USD 28-67B OXFAM: USD 80B Martin Parry et al: Much higher

8 Potential sources Various proposals Norway: Levy on AAUs
G77:Assessed contributions from Annex 1 LDC: IAPAL Mexico: Contribution from all countries Switzerland: Carbon tax

9 Channels for funding Various proposal/options
Under UNFCCC with new body Using existing bodies under UNFCCC Using channels outside UNFCCC (e.g. WB) Mixture of channels

10 What to fund What? Various options/proposals: Projects? Programmes?
Countries?

11 Who to fund? Various option: Priority to LDCs
Priority to LDCS and SIDS Priority to LDC, SIDS and Africa Developing new list of vulnerable countries All developing countries

12 Relationship of Adaptation funding to ODA
Various proposals: Include Adaptation funding as part of ODA Adaptation funding to be “new and additional” to ODA (above 0.7%) Allow some (e.g. agreed percentage) of ODA to count towards adaptation funding obligations


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