1. Science Fiction and Fantasy
Common Archetypes
Science Fiction and Fantasy

2. Definition of Archetype:
the original pattern or model from which all things of the same kind are copied or on which they are based; a model or first form (dictionary.com)
an archetype is an original model of a person, ideal example, or a prototype upon which others are copied, patterned, or emulated; a symbol universally recognized by all (Wikipedia.ca)

3. Hero Unusual circumstances at birth
Leaves family and lives with others
Traumatic events lead to quest
Special weapon
Supernatural help
Sometimes: proves self on quest, journey and unhealable wound, atonement with father, spiritual reward

4. The hero can be saviour or rebel
Saviour is the hero who saves the universe
Rebel is the leader of a rebellious faction or group looking for a better life
Rebel requires a repressive order to fight against

5. Old man, Sage
This type of character is typically represented as a kind and wise, older father-type figure who uses personal knowledge of people and the world to help tell stories and offer guidance that, in a mystical way, may impress upon his audience a sense of who they are and who they might become, thereby acting as a mentor. (Wikipedia.ca)

6. Scientist
A person of factual scientific knowledge

7. Clown/fool Archetype:
A “sidekick” who creates comic relief but is instrumental to the hero
The fool can actually pass on wisdom to other characters, but may not be obvious on first impressions

8. The Victim A person or people that need their way of life protected

9. The enemy, oppressor or monster
A bastion of evil
Sometimes this character gets transformed
Monster is the alien or wild card that threatens life as we know it