1. I’m Not a Mule
Hiking Backpacks

2. Internal Frame Backpack

3. Internal Frame Backpack
Metal supports that provide the pack shape and structure are hidden within the bag (they are internal)

4. Internal Frame Backpack
Advantages -Comfort. Pack fits more comfortably to the back. -Balance. Because the pack hugs your body, the pack does not bounce around, throwing you off balance. -Maneuverability. The pack is not as wide as an external, so tight spots (hiking through rocks or trees) easier. Disadvantages -Internals are hotter than externals because they are closer to the back. -Internals are harder to pack and organize (most internals only have two compartments).

5. External Frame Packs

6. External Frame Packs
Pack that has its frame and support structure on the outside of the bag

7. External Frame Packs
Advantages -Easy to pack. Separate compartments make it easier to organize gear and locate random items. -Easier to distribute weight. Heavier and spread more evenly around a person's center of gravity. -Stay cooler. The pack is set off of the person's back, allowing air to circulate between your back and the pack. Disadvantages -More cumbersome due to its bulkiness. This is important on less traveled trails, rough terrain and tight spots. -Because the pack sits away from the back, it is prone to bounce around, which could throw you off balance.

8. Waterproof Packs

9. How to Fit a Pack Always lift pack by PACK HANDLE Loosen all straps
Put pack on and tighten hip belt securely around (on) your hip bones
Pull down (tighten) shoulder harness straps
Adjust load stabilizers so pack is vertical
Tighten sternum strap to prevent raw, caloussy, nasty, pussing, chaffing

10. How to Pack a Backpack Bottom Compartment – Sleeping Bag
Main Compartment – Bottom - Clothes that you don’t need all the time – Center – Camp gear (potsets, stove, water filter etc) Top – Food (stuff that you’ll need more often)
Top Compartment – bug spray, sunscreen, snacks, map, compass etc

11. How to Pack a Backpack Cont’d
Waterproof everything
Organize similar items into stuff sacs
Heavy gear should go in the middle and close to the back

12. Cont’d
Use equipment straps and caribiners to attach water bottle, tarps, tents etc
Keys – Balance
Heavy stuff in the middle and close to back
Organize gear into separate water proof
bags.