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Calorimetry: Measuring Heat

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Presentation on theme: "Calorimetry: Measuring Heat"— Presentation transcript:

1 Calorimetry: Measuring Heat
Definitions: Heat Capacity (C): The heat required to change the temperature of an object by 1.00C How this situation responds to heat will depend on both the wok and the food. How would the heat capacity change if more food were added? More food  More heat required Higher heat capacity Cwok & food = kJ/C (approx.) 500 kJ/C is how the wok & food respond to heat energy.

2 Calorimetry: Measuring Heat
Definitions: Specific heat (c): The heat (J) required to change the temperature of 1.00 gram of a substance by 1.00C How this situation responds to heat will depend on both how much water there is and on the temperature change required. Cwater = cal/gC Cwater = J/gC (know this number and units) To increase the temp. of 1 gram of water by 1C will require J of heat energy.

3 Calorimetry: Measuring Heat
Metal Block Thermometer 93.0C Mass = 30.5 g Temp = 93.0C Block losing heat Final T = 31.1C Final T = 31.1C Water gaining heat Water H2O 22.0C Mass = 50.0 g Temp = 22.0C Coffee Cup Calorimeter (insulator) What is the specific heat (c) of the metal block?

4 Calorimetry: Measuring Heat
Metal Block Heat Lost by the Metal Block Thermometer q = m  c  T Mass = 30.5 g q = m  c  (Tf – Ti) Temp = 93.0C q =  c  (31.1 – 93.0) q =  c Final T = 31.1C Heat gained by the Water q = m  c  T Water H2O q = m  c  (Tf – Ti) Mass = 50.0 g Temp = 22.0C q =   (31.1 – 22.0) Coffee Cup Calorimeter (insulator) q = J

5 Calorimetry: Measuring Heat
Metal Block Thermometer qlost qgained = 0 c = 0 c = c = J/gC Water H2O Coffee Cup Calorimeter (insulator) The specific heat of the block is J/gC


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