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CANCER Detection and Treatment
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Detecting Cancer Imaging: X-Rays CT Scans (CAT Scan) PET Scan
Ultra Sounds MRI
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Lung Cancer X-Ray CT Scan
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Ultrasound
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TESTS TO DETECT Colonoscopy Blood FOBT PSA PAP Mammograms Urine
Chromosome Test (BRCA gene) Sight Test (Dermatologist) Barium Enema Bone Scan
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Upper G.I (H. pylori)
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Colonoscopy Recommended by age 50 and then every 5 to 10 years later (Obamacare starts at 65) Can be done in clinics or hospital Costs & convenience & pain differences
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Colonoscopy
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FOBT Fecal Occult Blood Test - Used to detect Colon Cancer
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PSA Prostate Specific Antigen - Produced by the Prostate Gland
BLOOD TEST (Fairly Inexpensive) some insurances do not cover - High numbers indicate possibility Verify by a Digital Rectal Exam (DRE)
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PAP Test Also called a PAP Smear - Long Q-tip
- Cells examined under the microscope - Other cells grown
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Mammograms Used to detect Breast Cancer
Males can get it too, just not as common BRCA Genes tumor suppressor genes Chromosome 17
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Chromosome Tests Ex. BRCA 1 or BRCA 2 Genes
Show the liklihood of additional breast cancer ONCOGENES = Genes that turn ON Cancer Tumor Suppressor Genes – Shut OFF Cancer
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TREATMENTS CHEMO (Chemical Therapy) Radiation
Surgery\Mastectomy\Lumpectomy Hysterectomy, etc. Bone Marrow transplants Stem Cells? Genetic Screening/Testing Clinical Trials Immunotherapy
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Chemotherapy
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Radiation
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Radiation – pin point
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Surgery
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