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French Revolution A Brief Review
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Liberty Leading the People
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Old Regime Used feudalism to control the state.
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First Estate Clergy
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The Second Estate Nobles
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Third Estate Peasants & Bourgeoisie
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Who is carrying society?
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Taxes
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Estates General Louis XVI called them in an attempt to tax the nobles.
An effort to raise money.
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National Assembly Makes the Tennis Court Oath
Organized by the Third Estate. Swore not to leave until they had made a constitution.
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Storming the Bastille July 14th = Independence Day
Citizens feared an attack from the government.
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Great Fear Peasants heard rumors that the nobles were going to destroy their harvests. Attacked nobles’ houses and destroyed documents stating they owed nobles.
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Declaration of the Rights of Man
Life, Property and Security
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Legislative Assembly Responsible for creating laws.
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Inflation Due to high inflation, lower classes could not even afford bread.
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Madame Deficit
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Execution of Louis XVI - 1792
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Jacobins Radicals during the French Revolution.
Believed in very little government control of the state.
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Guillotine 18,000-40,000 executed during the Reign of Terror
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Robespierre Chairman of Committee for Public Safety
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Reign of Terror
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Forced from power by his fellow revolutionaries
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Directory 5 people held executive power
Keep one person from gaining too much power. All had the right to veto = problem.
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