1. Veteran’s mental health in Puerto Rico:
considerations and initiatives

2. Historical Background
Puerto Ricans have been serving in our Nation’s military service since 1899, right after the U.S. occupation of the island as a result of the Hispanic American War.
In our strong and long culture of military service, we can point out the following:
8 Medals of Honor
Congressional Gold Medal to the 65th Infantry Regiment, known as the The Borinqueneers , who have received the following acknowledgements:
10 distinguished Service Crosses
250 silver stars
Over 600 Bronze Stars
More than 2,700 Purple Hearts
Historical Background

3. The Department of Defense indicates that Hispanics form the 3rd largest ethnic population in the Armed Forces.
11% of active personnel
10% of the Reserve
As of fiscal year 2014, there are 93,260 registered veterans in Puerto Rico.
Although some estimate there are roughly 150,000 veterans
Demographics

4. Challenges of the Veterans Population in Puerto Rico
Data from the National Allicance on Mental Illness (NAMI) suggests that Hispanic Vietnam veterans, especially Puerto Rican Vietnam Veterans, have a higher risk for PTSD and experience more severe PTSD symptoms.
Of the 93,260 registered veterans, 29,853 are Vietnam Veterans
Military sexual trauma in female veterans who are disproportionately represented in comparison with male veterans.
Of the 93,260 registered veterans, only 5,331 are female.
Despite the presence of VA facilities in Puerto Rico, there are major challenges in terms of service and resources. One of the areas of major concerns is with regards to treatment for mental health conditions.
Housing issues:
2013 HUD census reflected that from 1,166 homeless people in San Juan, 61 were veterans
Puerto Rico is excluded from the $36 millions appointed for exmilitaries without housing.
Challenges of the Veterans Population in Puerto Rico

5. Initiatives in Puerto Rico
Resolution Number 50
To direct the Committee on Veteran’s Affairs of the Senate of Puerto Rico to conduct a thorough investigation regarding the mental health of the veterans of the United States Armed Forces residing in Puerto Rico
Resolution Number 262
To direct the Committee on Veterans’ Affairs of the Senate of Puerto Rico to conduct a thorough investigation that includes the establishment, funding, and operating costs of veterans special courts; and for other related purpouses.
Initiatives in Puerto Rico