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Naming Ionic Compounds

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Presentation on theme: "Naming Ionic Compounds"— Presentation transcript:

1 Naming Ionic Compounds

2 Naming Binary Ionic Compounds
“Binary” just means that the compound has two elements in the formula. To name any binary ionic compound , place the cation first, followed by the anion name. Use the correct chemical name of the cation Replace the ending of the anion with -ide The name of Cs2O, is cesium oxide.

3 More on Ionic Compounds
Dealing with the Transition Metals (includes Pb and Sn too) Transition metals can have more than one charge. For example there can be Fe+2 and Fe+3. For this reason we must tell people the charge on the transition metal- use a roman numeral in parentheses. Ex. Iron (II) or Iron (III) Roman Numerals: I = 1, II = 2, III = 3, IV = 4, V = 5, VI = 6, VII = 7

4 More on Ionic Compounds
Exceptions: There are some transition metals that only have one charge. These transition metals do NOT use a roman numeral. They are silver (Ag+1), cadmium (Cd+2), and zinc (Zn+2). Example: Ag2S Silver sulfide NOT Silver (I) sulfide because silver is ALWAYS +1 and there is no need to specify its charge.

5 Naming Ternary Ionic Compounds (3+ Elements)
Naming Compounds containing Polyatomic Ions (a group of atoms with a charge) l. Name the metal ion 2. Name the polyatomic ion Example: KNO potassium nitrate

6 Naming Ternary Ionic Compounds (3+ Elements)
Or… l. Name the polyatomic ion 2. Name the nonmetal ion, changing the ending to “ide” Example: NH4Cl ammonium chloride


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