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New Developments in the Australian breeding program CT15017 Building a genetic foundation for Australia’s citrus future Research team: Malcolm Smith Deb Gultzow Toni Newman
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Todays talk: For now: Commercial release of a uniquely Australian hybrid For the future: New opportunities in scion breeding
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First commercial release from the Mandarin Hybridisation Project!!
’11C017’ is now available for commercial plantings in Qld Budwood with AusCitrus (Oct 2017) for southern plantings
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11C017 is a low-seeded variant of 01C011
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Seeds & productivity of 12 different mutations of 01C011
(8 daughter trees of each mutation)
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Seeds & productivity of 12 different mutations of 01C011
(8 daughter trees of each mutation)
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Three different low-seeded selections of 01C011
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Three different low-seeded selections of 01C011
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Mandarin Hybridisation Committee decision:
Release ‘11C017’ because preliminary data and experience suggest it has commercial potential. Pending release of ‘15C001’ and ‘12C009’ (when productivity confirmed).
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More than 1,500 trees of Advanced Hybrids now in commercial test sites.
Fruit displays this season. Grower field day anticipated June/July next year + major field day in 2021.
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New opportunities in scion breeding:
Frost damage New source of seedlessness Blackspot resistance breeding Melanose screening Canker resistance Fruit fly Gall wasp HLB
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Severe frost (approx. -5°C) late August, no pre-conditioning.
Tree size matters, but there is a significant genetic component. 605 trees 138 rootstocks
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Single generation seedlessness breeding
Within grasp! Potential new genetic source discovered by the Australian breeding program in the 2018 season
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Black spot resistant citrus?
Diverse germplasm and segregating hybrid populations in the Australian breeding program have made it possible to identify genetic resistance. Potential new work to find molecular markers for this trait. Collaboration: Andrew Miles, Nga Tran, Andre Drenth
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Melanose: Minor disease, but does resistance exist?
Can we screen seedlings? Skin blemish ‘wind rub’? Evolving spray programs Collaboration: Andrew Miles
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Citrus canker: Can we transfer resistance?
Can we breed resistant varieties for the nursery and backyard trade? Testing at EMAI, NSW DPI Testing Australian leaves in Vietnam Collaboration: Nerida Donovan, Grant Chambers, Nga Tran
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Fruit fly: Does resistance exist within citrus varieties?
Can we transfer resistance via breeding? Collaboration: Brendan Missenden
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Gall wasp: Can we infest seedlings? How does resistance segregate?
Collaboration: Dan Papacek, Graeme Sanderson
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HLB: Improve eating quality using non-edible HLB parents.
Building collaborations and exchange with international breeding programs. New planting of Bundaberg hybrids, Fort Pierce, Florida. International citrus breeders in front of HLB tolerant ‘Sugar Belle’
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THANK YOU Contributors to the breeding program during 2018 H&FS
Royalty Fund Committee Members Mandarin Hybridisation Committee QCIS Committee International colleagues QDAF backup David Innes Helen Hofman Matt Webb Natalie Dillon Brendan Missenden Justin Davies THANK YOU Contributors to the breeding program during 2018 Professional advice Andrew Miles Graeme Sanderson Nerida Donovan Mark Hoult Pat Barkley Grant Chambers Nga Tran Andre Drenth Dan Papacek Field-trial hosts Benhams Shepherds Trotts Presslers Ulcoqs Berthelsens Spencers
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