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Lesson Objective: I will be able to …

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1 Lesson Objective: I will be able to …
Solve inequalities in one variable that contain variable terms on both sides Language Objective: I will be able to … Read, write, and listen about vocabulary, key concepts, and examples

2 Example 1: Solving Inequalities with Variables on Both Sides
Page 32 Solve the inequality and graph the solutions. 4m – 3 < 2m + 6 To collect the variable terms on one side, subtract 2m from both sides. –2m – 2m 2m – 3 < Since 3 is subtracted from 2m, add 3 to both sides to undo the subtraction 2m < Since m is multiplied by 2, divide both sides by 2 to undo the multiplication. 4 5 6

3 Solve the inequality and graph the solutions.
Your Turn 1 Page 32 Solve the inequality and graph the solutions. 4x ≥ 7x + 6 4x ≥ 7x + 6 –7x –7x To collect the variable terms on one side, subtract 7x from both sides. –3x ≥ 6 x ≤ –2 Since x is multiplied by –3, divide both sides by –3 to undo the multiplication. Change ≥ to ≤. –10 –8 –6 –4 –2 2 4 6 8 10

4 Example 2: Business Application
Page 33 The Home Cleaning Company charges $312 to power-wash the siding of a house plus $12 for each window. Power Clean charges $36 per window, and the price includes power-washing the siding. How many windows must a house have to make the total cost from The Home Cleaning Company less expensive than Power Clean? Let w be the number of windows. Home Cleaning Company siding charge plus $12 per window # of windows is less than Power Clean cost per window # of windows. times • w < • w

5 Example 2 Continued w < 36w – 12w –12w To collect the variable terms, subtract 12w from both sides. 312 < 24w Since w is multiplied by 24, divide both sides by 24 to undo the multiplication. 13 < w The Home Cleaning Company is less expensive for houses with more than 13 windows.

6 Example 3: Simplify Each Side Before Solving
Page 34 Solve the inequality and graph the solutions. 2(k – 3) > 6 + 3k – 3 Distribute 2 on the left side of the inequality. 2(k – 3) > 3 + 3k 2k + 2(–3) > 3 + 3k 2k – 6 > 3 + 3k To collect the variable terms, subtract 2k from both sides. –2k – 2k –6 > 3 + k Since 3 is added to k, subtract 3 from both sides to undo the addition. –3 –3 –9 > k –12 –9 –6 –3 3

7 Your Turn 3 Solve the inequality and graph the solutions.
Page 34 Solve the inequality and graph the solutions. 5(2 – r) ≥ 3(r – 2) Distribute 5 on the left side of the inequality and distribute 3 on the right side of the inequality. 5(2 – r) ≥ 3(r – 2) 5(2) – 5(r) ≥ 3(r) + 3(–2) 10 – 5r ≥ 3r – 6 Since 6 is subtracted from 3r, add 6 to both sides to undo the subtraction. 16 − 5r ≥ 3r Since 5r is subtracted from 16 add 5r to both sides to undo the subtraction. + 5r +5r ≥ 8r Since r is multiplied by 8, divide both sides by 8 to undo the multiplication. 2 ≥ r –6 –2 2 –4 4

8 Page 31

9 Example 4: Identities and Contradictions
Page 34 Solve the inequality. 2x – 7 ≤ 5 + 2x 2x – 7 ≤ 5 + 2x –2x –2x Subtract 2x from both sides. –7 ≤ 5 True statement. The inequality 2x − 7 ≤ 5 + 2x is an identity. All values of x make the inequality true. Therefore, all real numbers are solutions.

10 Example 5: Identities and Contradictions
Page 35 Solve the inequality. 2(3y – 2) – 4 ≥ 3(2y + 7) Distribute 2 on the left side and 3 on the right side. 2(3y – 2) – 4 ≥ 3(2y + 7) 2(3y) – 2(2) – 4 ≥ 3(2y) + 3(7) 6y – 4 – 4 ≥ 6y + 21 6y – 8 ≥ 6y + 21 –6y –6y Subtract 6y from both sides. –8 ≥ 21 False statement. No values of y make the inequality true. There are no solutions.

11  Your Turn 5 Solve the inequality. x – 2 < x + 1 x – 2 < x + 1
Page 35 Solve the inequality. x – 2 < x + 1 x – 2 < x + 1 –x –x Subtract x from both sides. –2 < 1 True statement. All values of x make the inequality true. All real numbers are solutions.

12 Homework Assignment #6 3-5 #4-6, 14, 16


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