1. Wilderness Medical Society Practice Guidelines for the Treatment of Acute Pain in Remote Environments: 2014 Update 
Katie W. Russell, MD, Courtney L. Scaife, MD, David C. Weber, BS, Jeremy S. Windsor, MB ChB, Albert R. Wheeler, MD, William R. Smith, MD, Ian Wedmore, MD, Scott E. McIntosh, MD, MPH, James R. Lieberman, MD 
Wilderness & Environmental Medicine 
Volume 25, Issue 4, Pages S96-S104 (December 2014)
DOI: /j.wem
Copyright © 2014 Wilderness Medical Society Terms and Conditions

2. Figure
Pain management pyramid. IM, intramuscular; IN, intranasal; IO, intraosseous; IV, intravenous; PRICE, protection, rest, ice, compression, and elevation.
Wilderness & Environmental Medicine  , S96-S104DOI: ( /j.wem )
Copyright © 2014 Wilderness Medical Society Terms and Conditions