1. Bacteria: Reproduction, Antibiotics, and Evolution
Partner #1: Logan Snyder
Partner #2: Tommy Waters
Partner #3: Nick Migliore
Partner #4: Nick Furey

2. Overview How Prokaryotic Asexual Cells reproduce?
How Eukaryotic Cells reproduce?
Importance of Conjugation for Bacteria
Process of Making Cells in Eukaryotic Cells 
How virus infects living cells
How antibiotics fight bacterial infections
How bacteria can develop resistance to dugs
What is (MRSA) caused by?

3. Prokaryotic Asexual Reproduction
Produces two identical cells
A prokaryotic cell doubles in size
Replicates DNA LS

4. Binary Fission Doesn’t involve the exchange of genetic information
A form of asexual reproduction
When conditions are favorable the cells can grow faster LS

5. Endospore A thick internal wall that encloses the DNA
When growth conditions are unfavorable, they form this
It helps cells to survive under bad conditions
It can remain nonfunctional for years LS

6. Eukaryotic Cell Division (Mitosis)
Mitosis is when the cell nucleus divides
Prophase is when the genetic material condenses in the nucleus
Metaphase is when chromosomes line up in the center 
Anaphase is when chromosomes separate
Telophase is when chromosomes spread out LS

7. Conjugation in Prokaryotic Cells
Exchange of genetic information
Hollow bridge forms
Genetic material is also forming 
Both are usually in the form of a plasmid
Plasmid moves from one cell to another TW

8. Importance of Conjugation for Bacteria
Plasmid carry genes that enable bacteria to survive in new environments
Those genes also resist antibiotics that may otherwise prove fatal
This transfer increases genetic diversity in populations of prokaryotes TW

9. Process of Making Cells in Eukaryotic Cells (Meiosis)
Prophase I- exchange of genetic material occurs at this phase
Metaphase I- homologous pairs line up in the center of the cell
Anaphase I- homologous chromosomes are pulled to opposite ends of the cell 
Telophase I- The cytoplasm divides and two cells form TW

10. Process of Making Cells in Eukaryotic Cells (Meiosis)
Prophase II- duplicated chromosomes and spindle fibers reappear
Metaphase II- chromosomes move to the center of the cell and attaches to two spindle fibres
Anaphase II-chromatids separate and move to opposite ends of the cell
Telophase II-  nuclear membrane forms around each set of chromosomes TW

11. How do diseases spread?
Virus infects living cells to grow and reproduce
Direct person to person contact
Touching
Airborne transfer
Sneezing
Coughing NM

12. What do antibiotics treat?
Fight bacterial infections
Kills growth of bacteria
Examples: Strep Thought or Mono NM

13. Amoxicillin Treats stomach ulcers Side effects Vomiting Diarrhea
Stomach Pain NM

14. Azithromycin Treats pink eye Side effects Vomiting Diarrhea
Stomach Pain NM

15. How does bacteria develop resistance to drugs
Bacteria changes in some way that reduces or eliminates the effectiveness of drugs or any others
Bacteria can survive and continues to multiply causing more harm
Some bacteria have developed resistance to drugs over time that at one time were used to treat them
This Photo by Unknown author is licensed under CC BY-SA-NC.

16. The epidemic of "superbug"
Resistant to a majority of antibiotics commonly used today.
Pneumonia, urinary tract infections and skin infections are just a few of the dangers

17. MRSA(Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus)
 Caused by a type of staph bacteria that becomes resistant antibiotics used to treat ordinary staph infections.
Symptoms
Warm to the touch
Full of pus or other drainage
Accompanied by a fever

18. Connection
You should contact your doctor if ineftion does not improvment or gets worse.
If untreated skin infection can go deeper into the body infecting the blood & organs 

19. ABC's
How much bigger does a Prokaryotic Cell get after Binary Fission? A. Triples B. Doubles C. Quadruples D. Stays the Same B LS

20. ABC's
What does Anaphase do in Mitosis? A. Chromosomes line up in the middle B. Genetic Material Condenses C. Chromosomes Spread Out D. Chromosomes Separate D LS

21. ABC's B What type of bridge is formed during conjugation? A. Short
B. Hollow
C. Long 
D. Flat B TW

22. ABC’s D During what phase does the cytoplasm divide? A. Metaphase I
B. Telophase II
C. Prophase I
D. Telophase I D TW

23. B ABC’s What type of infections does antibiotics fight? Viral
Bacterial
Bodily
Skin B NM

24. B ABC’s What is not a side effect of Azithromycin? Vomiting
Sore throat
Diarrhea
Stomach Pain B NM

25. ABC's A What are super bugs
A. Bacteria that has grown a resistance for drugs
B. Bacteria that is immune to a drug 
C. Bacteria that can be killed by a drug 
D. Bacteria that can heal itself  A

26. ABC's C What can happen if MRSA is left untreated
A. Will heal on its own
B. Will can develops a resistance to drugs
C. Can go deeper into the body infecting the blood & organs
D. will remain the same C

27. Overview How Prokaryotic Asexual Cells reproduce?
How Eukaryotic Cells reproduce?
Importance of Conjugation for Bacteria
Process of Making Cells in Eukaryotic Cells 
How virus infects living cells
How antibiotics fight bacterial infections
How bacteria can develop resistance to dugs
What is (MRSA) caused by?