1. Primary* Refugee Arrivals to MN by Region of World 1979-2011
This graph describes the trends in refugee arrivals to Minnesota by region of origin from 1979 through 2011.
Refugee Health Program, Minnesota Department of Health
*First resettled in Minnesota

2. Primary Refugee Arrival by Month, Minnesota, 2007-2011
This graph shows refugee arrival numbers to Minnesota by month from A spike of arrivals usually occurs in September with the conclusion of the federal fiscal year. At the beginning of October each year, the President of the United States sets a new admissions cap for the number of refugee arrivals that can be admitted into the U.S. during the subsequent fiscal year.
Refugee Health Program, Minnesota Department of Health

3. 2011 Primary Refugee Arrival To Minnesota (N=1,891)
Kittson
Roseau
Lake of the Woods
Koochiching
Marshall
Beltrami
St. Louis
Polk
Pennington
Cook
Red Lake
Clear Water
Lake
Itasca
Norman
Mahnomen
Hubbard
Cass
Clay
Becker
Aitkin
Number of Refugees Arrival By Initial County Of Resettlement
Wadena
Crow Wing
Carlton
Wilkin
Ottertail
Pine
Todd
Mille Lacs
Kanabec
Grant
Douglas
Morrison
Benton
1- 10
Traverse
Stevens
Pope
Stearns
Isanti
This map indicates which counties in Minnesota received primary refugee arrivals in Ramsey County received the largest number of arrivals (1,274), followed by Hennepin (308), Stearns (79), and Olmsted (66).
Big Stone
Sherburne
Chisago
Swift
Kandiyohi
Anoka
Meeker
Wright 71
Wash- ing- ton
Chippewa
Hennepin
Hennepin
Ram- sey
Lac Qui Parle
Renville
McLeod
Carver
Yellow Medicine
Scott
101 – 500
Dakota
Sibley
Lincoln
Lyon
Redwood
Rice
501 – 1,500
Nicollet
Le Sueur
Goodhue
Wabasha
Brown
Pipestone
Murray
Watonwan
Blue Earth
Waseca
Steele
Dodge
Olmsted
Winona
Cottonwood
Rock
Nobles
Jackson
Martin
Faribault
Freeborn
Mower
Fillmore
Houston

4. Primary Refugee Arrivals, Minnesota 2011
This chart details the countries of origin of primary refugee arrivals to Minnesota during 2011.
N=1,891
“Other” includes Afghanistan, Belarus, Burundi, Cameroon, China, Cuba, DR Congo, the Gambia, Guinea, Haiti, Iran, Kenya, Kyrgyzstan, Mexico, Moldova, Philippines, Russia, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Ukraine, and Zimbabwe
Refugee Health Program, Minnesota Department of Health

5. Country of Origin by County of Resettlement, 2011
These graphs are for the 4 counties with the largest number of arrivals in Each graph shows the distribution of refugees by country of origin resettling in each county. As you can see, Ramsey sees a high number of Burmese arrivals, indicated by the light purple bar and much smaller proportions of Bhutanese, Somalia, and other groups. The largest numbers of Somalis are resettled in Hennepin and Stearns Counties, indicated by the orange bar. Hennepin also sees fairly large numbers of Ethiopians and a large mix from other countries. Many of the Iraqi arrivals resettle in Olmsted County, indicated by the aqua-blue colored bar in the graph on the bottom right.
N=79
N=66
Refugee Health Program, Minnesota Department of Health

6. Primary Refugee Arrivals Screened Minnesota, 2002-2011*
In Minnesota refugees are offered a post-arrival health assessment, usually within 90 days of their arrival to the U.S. These assessments are done by public health clinics or private providers. The goal of the health assessment is to control communicable diseases among, and resulting from, the arrival of new refugees through screening, treatment, and referral. Since 2002 the proportion of refugee arrivals who complete a health assessment has increased, with 92% of eligible arrivals in 2002 to more than 99% in 2011.
*Ineligible if moved out of state or to an unknown destination, unable to locate or died before screening
Refugee Health Program, Minnesota Department of Health

7. Primary Refugees Lost to Follow-up Minnesota, 2011
Among the 62 refugee arrivals in 2011 who did not receive a post-arrival health assessment, the majority (55%) were not able to be located due to an incorrect address. Those who could not be located due to an incorrect address and those who were not screened because they moved out of Minnesota are considered ineligible for an assessment and are not included in the denominator when calculating the percent who received an assessment, as indicated on the previous slide.
*Ineligible for the refugee health assessment
Refugee Health Program, Minnesota Department of Health

8. Primary Refugee Screenings by Region of Origin, Minnesota, 2011
World Region
Total arrivals
Ineligible for Screening
Number
Screened (%*)
SE Asia/E Asia
1,250 14
1,235 (99)
Sub-Saharan Africa
533 36
493 (99)
North Africa/
Middle East 48
48 (100)
Eastern Europe 41
41 (100)
Latin America/
Caribbean 19 2
12 (71)
This table describes the number of refugee arrivals by region of origin and the number and percent screened from each region. The majority of arrivals were from SE/E Asia and sub-Saharan Africa.
Refugee Health Program, Minnesota Department of Health
*Percent screened among the eligible

9. Refugee Screening Rates by Exam Type Minnesota, 2011
1,829/1,839
1,799/1,829
1,813/1,829
1,806/1,829
This chart describes the overall percent of refugees who received an assessment (among those eligible for an assessment), indicated by the purple bar, and the percent screened for various conditions as part of their assessment, indicated by the green bar. For example, among those who received a health assessment, 98% were screened for tuberculosis. Screening for blood lead levels is only recommended for children younger than 17 years, so among refugee children younger than 17 who received a health assessment, 97% were screened for blood lead level. Only 7% of those who received a health assessment were screened for malaria because refugees are often treated for malaria presumptively prior to departing for the U.S.
745/769
1,765/1,829
132/1,829
*Screened for at least one type of STI
Refugee Health Program, Minnesota Department of Health

10. Health Status of New Refugees, Minnesota, 2011
Health status upon arrival No of refugees No(%) with infection screened among screened
TB (latent or active)** 1,799 (98%) (22%)
Hepatitis B infection*** ,813 (99%) (8%)
Parasitic Infection**** 1,806 (99%) (21%)
Sexually Transmitted 1,765 (96%) (1%)
Infections (STIs)*****
Malaria Infection (7%) (2%)
Lead****** (97%) (2%)
Hemoglobin 1,804 (99%) (19%)
This table describes the number and percent of refugees screened for specific conditions, among those screened (middle column of the table), and the number and percent testing positive among those screened for that condition (right-hand column of the table).
Elevated blood lead level is defined as ≥10 µg/mL and hemoglobin deficiency is defined as <12 mg/dL.
Total screened: N=1,829 (99.5% of 1,839 eligible refugees)
* For refugees arriving into the US from 1/1/2011 through 12/31/2011
** Persons with LTBI (>= 10mm induration or IGRA+, normal CXR) or suspect/active TB disease
*** Positive for Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg)
**** Positive for at least one intestinal parasite infection
***** Positive for at least one STI (tested for syphilis, HIV, chlamydia or gonorrhea)
****** Children <17 years old (N=769 screened)
Refugee Health Program, Minnesota Department of Health 10

11. Tuberculosis (Latent or Active) Infection
Tuberculosis (Latent or Active) Infection* Among Refugees By Region Of Origin, Minnesota, 2011
N=1,799 screened
391/1,799
172/480
206/1,220
2/12
The overall prevalence of TB infection, either latent TB infection or suspect/active TB disease, was 22% among those screened for TB. Arrivals from sub-Saharan Africa had the highest prevalence of TB infection, with 36% of sub-Saharan Africans screened for TB who tested positive. The lowest prevalence of TB infection was among arrivals from North Africa/Middle East (10%).
5/48
6/39
*Diagnosis of Latent TB infection (N=383) or Suspect/Active TB disease (N=8)
Refugee Health Program, Minnesota Department of Health

12. Hepatitis B infection Among Refugees by Region of Origin, Minnesota, 2011
N=1,813 screened
137/1,813
34/484
103/1,230
0/12
The overall prevalence of hepatitis B infection, either acute or chronic, was 8% among those who received a hepatitis B surface antigen test (HBsAg). All the arrivals who were HBsAg+ were from either sub-Saharan Africa or SE/East Asia.
0/48
0/39
Refugee Health Program, Minnesota Department of Health

13. Intestinal Parasitic Infection
Intestinal Parasitic Infection* Among Refugees by Region of Origin, Minnesota, 2011
N=1,806 screened
383/1,807
68/482
302/1,231
1/12
The prevalence of parasitic infection (with at least one pathogenic parasite) among those screened for intestinal parasites was 21%. The most common parasites observed were Giardia lamblia (161 infected), Schistosoma species (63), Dientamoeba fragilis (58), Entamoeba histolytica (49), Strongyloides stercoralis (41), Trichuris trichiura (30), hookworm (25), and Ascaris lumbricoides (11). Many refugee arrivals receive presumptive treatment for intestinal parasites overseas, which has reduced the prevalence of certain parasitic infections, such as Strongyloides, compared to previous years before presumptive treatment was occurring.
7/45
5/36
*At least one type of pathogenic intestinal parasite
* At least one stool parasite found (including nonpathogenic)
Refugee Health Program, Minnesota Department of Health