1. 5th Grade Science Properties Of Matter
DIVITO
5th Grade Science Properties Of Matter

2. Anything that has mass and takes up space is matter.
Matter is…
Anything that has mass and takes up space is matter.

3. What is Volume? The amount of space an object takes up
Another word for volume is capacity

4. What are Two Properties of Matter?
2) All matter has volume
1) All matter has mass

5. An Atom is… the smallest particle that can still be identified as the matter it came from.

6. molecule A molecule is made up to two or more atoms joined together.
Water is a molecule made of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.

7. What is the nucleus? The dense area in the center of an atom.
Inside the nucleus of every atom are smaller particles called protons and neutrons.
Electrons fly around the outer limits of the atom.

8. What is an atom? An atom is the smallest particle of matter that still behaves like the matter it came from. What is an atom made of? An atom is made of protons, neutrons, and electrons.

9. What is an Element?
Matter that is made of only one kind of atom is an element.
Carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen are all elements.
Aluminum foil is an example of an element.

10. Periodic Table Scientists use the periodic table to organize elements.
Each element has its own special place on the table.
The places are decided by the characteristics of the element.

11. How are the elements arranged in the periodic table?
Elements are arranged in order by their atomic number
The atomic number is the number of protons in the nucleus

12. What are the 3 States of Matter?
Review the following website to learn about the three states of matter and the properties of each state. 1) 2)
3) Now complete the chart on the following slide in your workbooks. Use a ruler and share yor answers with your group after you are done.

13. Solid Liquid Gas Describe the way the shape behaves
Describe the way the particles behaves
Describe the way the volume behaves

14. Particles are close together and slow moving
Solid
Liquid
Gas
Has definite shape
Particles are close together and slow moving
Has volume

15. Takes on shape of container
Solid
Liquid
Gas
Has a definite shape
Takes on shape of container
Particles are close together and slow moving
Particles are farther apart and faster-moving
Has volume

16. Takes on shape of container
Solid
Liquid
Gas
Has a definite shape
Takes on shape of container
Does not have definite shape, takes shape of the container.
Particles are close together and move slowly
Particles are farther apart and faster moving
Particles are farthest apart and move rapidly
Has volume that stays the same
Volume expands to take up whatever space is available

17. Section One Review Questions
What is matter?
What is the smallest matter?
What is a water molecule made of?
What are the three states of matter?

18. Section One Review Answers
What is matter?
Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space.
2) What is the smallest matter?
An Atom is the smallest matter.
3) What is a water molecule made of?
A water molecule is made of two Oxygen molecules and one larger Hydrogen molecule. H20.
4) What are the three states of matter?
The three states of matter are: Solid, Liquid and Gas.

19. Section One Quiz What example was given for an element?
What is inside the nucleus?
What is another word for volume?
What is a molecule?
What is the periodic table for?

20. Section One Quiz Answers
What example was given for an element? Aluminum
What is inside the nucleus? Protons and electrons.
What is another word for volume? Capacity.
What is a molecule? Two or more atoms joined together
What is the periodic table for? It is used to organize all the elements.

21. How are particles arranged in solids, liquids, and gases?

22. How are particles arranged in solids, liquids, and gases?
The particles of solids are close together and slow-moving.
The particles of liquids are farther apart and faster-moving than solids.
The particles of gases are farthest apart and move most rapidly.

23. Draw a model representing how particles are arranged in solids, liquids, and gases.

24. Physical change-a change in state
The substance is still the same substance
Form changes but chemical makeup doesn’t

25. Ice changes to water—water changes to ice, frozen water is still water

26. Water changes to steam, a gas, when it is heated to its boiling point,water vapor condenses to form a liquid

27. Changing States of Matter-Water
Water freezes at 0 degrees Celsius, 32 degrees Fahrenheit
Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius, 212 degrees Fahrenheit

29. Physical Properties—describe matter
Melting and boiling point are physical properties (the temperature at which a substance melts or boils)
State of matter is also a physical property (solid, liquid, gas)
Density is a physical property
Density is a measure of how closely packed an object’s atoms are

30. Mixtures and Solutions
A combination of two or more substances
The substances in a mixture aren’t permanently combined
Substances can be separated from the mixture and be the same as they were before they were mixed

31. Mixtures and Solutions
A mixture in which all parts are mixed evenly
Can be combinations of gases, liquids, and even solids

32. Insert video—Matter and Energy-What is It?

33. Other Physical Changes
Breaking
Crushing
Cutting
Bending
Melting
Freezing
Boiling
Can happen naturally
People can cause changes
Water evaporating
Rain falling and causing pufflrd
People cause change
Recycling paper
Recycling metal

34. Chemical Properties and Changes
Chemical changes change the chemical nature and properties of substances to form new substances
A match burns
Two substances mix together turn a color different from either of them
Toasting marshmallows
Melt it—physical change
Burn it—chemical change

36. Combustibility-a measure of how easily a substance will burn, or combine rapidly with oxygen
Corrosion of metal—when iron combines with oxygen in the air, rust forms
Gas bubbles—hydrogen peroxide on a cut
A change in color--fireworks

37. Conservation of Matter
Chemical changes don’t make new matter
The total mass of the products that form equals the total mass of the substances that react.