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Atoms and the Periodic Table

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Presentation on theme: "Atoms and the Periodic Table"— Presentation transcript:

1 Atoms and the Periodic Table

2 The History of the periodic table…

3 History of the atom…

4 Structure of the atom…

5 Isotopes and Isotope Notation

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10 Energy levels and spin of electrons

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12 Periodic Trends: metals, nonmetals, metalloids
- Also called semiconductors

13 Periodic Trends: ionization, atomic radii, electronegativity

14 Periodic Trends: Ionization Energy
The energy needed to pull off an electron

15 Periodic Trends: Atomic Radius

16 Periodic Trends: Electronegativity
…Attractive force an atom has for shared electrons

17 Periodic Trends: Bonding
Valence electrons vs Valence of an atom = bonding capacity

18 Lewis structures of atoms – valence electrons

19 the Ionic Bond

20 Lewis Structure of Compounds: the Ionic Bond

21 Lewis structures of Compounds: the Covalent Bond

22 Predicting bonds: Ionic and covalent
Metal + nonmetal Nonmetal + nonmetal

23 Polar molecules vs Nonpolar molecules

24 London forces, dipole forces and Hydrogen bonds


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