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Published byМирче Радуловић Modified over 5 years ago
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Younger women with symptomatic peripheral arterial disease are at increased risk of depressive symptoms Kim G. Smolderen, PhD, John A. Spertus, MD, MPH, Patrick W. Vriens, MD, PhD, Steef Kranendonk, MD, PhD, Maria Nooren, MA, Johan Denollet, PhD Journal of Vascular Surgery Volume 52, Issue 3, Pages (September 2010) DOI: /j.jvs Copyright © 2010 Society for Vascular Surgery Terms and Conditions
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Fig 1 Effect sizes of patient characteristics associated with baseline depressive symptoms. ABI, Ankle-brachial index; PFWD, pain-free walking distance. Journal of Vascular Surgery , DOI: ( /j.jvs ) Copyright © 2010 Society for Vascular Surgery Terms and Conditions
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Fig 2 Model estimates presented with odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) of risk for (A) baseline depressive symptoms defined as Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression (CES-D) score ≥4, and (B) 6 months' follow-up depressive symptoms (CES-D ≥4) for gender-age groups. *Multivariable analyses adjusted for ankle-brachial index, diabetes mellitus, prior cardiac disease, prior cerebrovascular disease, chronic lung disease, and chronic back pain. Follow-up analysis was additionally adjusted for baseline depressive symptoms and peripheral revascularization during follow-up. Journal of Vascular Surgery , DOI: ( /j.jvs ) Copyright © 2010 Society for Vascular Surgery Terms and Conditions
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