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The Structural Parameters of the Large Magellanic Cloud
Felicia Werchan Mentor: Dr. Dennis Zaritsky ASGC Statewide Symposium April 18th, 2009
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The Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC)
Nearby galaxy About 160,000 light years away Visible only from the southern hemisphere Many new stars form inside star clusters What fraction of stars form in clusters? Star clusters will often dissolve over time How fast do they dissolve? Do all clusters dissolve?
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The Clusters LMC 133 LMC 1367 LMC 797
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Creating the Cluster Catalog
Data for the clusters was taken at Las Campanas Observatory in Chile Center and brightness profile established for each cluster Two different models are used to best fit the cluster brightness profiles King Has been found to better fit older clusters Elson, Fall, and Freeman (EFF) Has been found to better fit younger clusters
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Creating the Cluster Catalog
King and EFF fits are established using Fortran programming Both models created files with cluster data Largest cluster sample analyzed to date Some clusters were excluded, e.g., Cluster close to edge of image Cluster too diffused to provide usable data Final cluster catalog: 1066 clusters
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Fit Parameters Cluster center Background (sky) value
Radius containing 90% of the light: r90 Core radius: rc Tidal radius: rt Cluster concentration: log10(rt/rc)
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King Model log10 (Surface Brightness) [counts arcsec-2]
log10 (Radius) [arcsec]
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Background Fits log10 (Surface Density) [counts arcsec-2]
Radius [arcsec]
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King Fit After Background Subtraction
log10 (Surface Density) [counts arcsec-2] log10 (Radius) [arcsec]
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Comparison of King and EFF r90
King model associated with higher r90 value in general
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Comparison of King and EFF χ2
EFF model associated with higher χ2 value in general
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Further Research Characterize relationships of measured parameters to cluster age and mass, e.g., Tidal radius Cluster concentration Cluster structure (e.g. circular, elliptical, diffuse)
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Acknowledgements Dr. Dennis Zaritsky
University of Arizona Department of Astronomy University of Arizona Steward Observatory Arizona Space Grant Consortium
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Thank you
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King and EFF King Based from tidally limited models of isothermal spheres EFF Accounts for the lack of a developed tidal cutoff
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