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Essential Question: How do organisms interact in an ecosystem?

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Presentation on theme: "Essential Question: How do organisms interact in an ecosystem?"— Presentation transcript:

1 Essential Question: How do organisms interact in an ecosystem?
Topic: Ecology Essential Question: How do organisms interact in an ecosystem?

2 Topic: Ecology Essential Question: How do organisms interact in an ecosystem?
Ecology The study of the interactions that take place among organisms and their environment Types of habitats Marine- oceans (salt water) Freshwater- lakes, rivers and ponds Terrestrial- Land: deserts, jungles, forests etc.

3 Topic: Ecology Essential Question: How do organisms interact in an ecosystem?
Types of organisms Producers- organisms that produce their own food (plants) Photosynthesis- Chemical process where plants use sunlight to make glucose (sugar)

4 Topic: Ecology Essential Question: How do organisms interact in an ecosystem?
Consumers: organisms that obtain energy by eating other organisms Herbivores: Obtain energy by eating just plants

5 Topic: Ecology Essential Question: How do organisms interact in an ecosystem?
Carnivores Obtain energy by eating just meat (other animals)

6 Topic: Ecology Essential Question: How do organisms interact in an ecosystem?
Omnivores Obtain energy by eating plants and animals

7 Topic: Ecology Essential Question: How do organisms interact in an ecosystem?
Decomposers Obtain energy by consuming waste and dead organisms

8 Topic: Ecology Essential Question: How do organisms interact in an ecosystem?
Interactions in ecosystems Predator/Prey- There is a hunter, and the hunted

9 Topic: Ecology Essential Question: How do organisms interact in an ecosystem?
Food chain illustrates how consumers obtain energy from other organisms in an ecosystem

10 Topic: Ecology Essential Question: How do organisms interact in an ecosystem?
Food web- a few food chains connected together The arrow points to what animal is receiving the energy For example, the fox receives its energy from rabbits, squirrels and mice

11 Topic: Ecology Essential Question: How do organisms interact in an ecosystem?
Parasitism a symbiotic relationship in which one organism benefits but the other organism is harmed. Examples: Roundworms and dogs/cats: worm attaches to intestine and feeds on nutrients, animal can have pain, bloating diarrhea and possible death.

12 What to highlight You should not highlight everything, to start, you will highlight/underline what is in red. What we are highlighting will help us answer the essential question. How do organisms interact in an ecosystem?

13 Creating questions Look at what you’ve highlighted.
What you have highlighted should be the answer to your question. We will do this together.

14 Topic: Ecology Essential Question: How do organisms interact in an ecosystem?
Ecology The study of the interactions that take place among organisms and their environment Types of habitats Marine- oceans (salt water) Freshwater- lakes, rivers and ponds Terrestrial- Land: deserts, jungles, forests etc. What is ecology?

15 Topic: Ecology Essential Question: How do organisms interact in an ecosystem?
Types of organisms Producers- organisms that produce their own food (plants) Photosynthesis- Chemical process where plants use sunlight to make glucose (sugar) What is a producer, and how do they make their own food?

16 Topic: Ecology Essential Question: How do organisms interact in an ecosystem?
Consumers: organisms that obtain energy by eating other organisms Herbivores: Obtain energy by eating just plants

17 Topic: Ecology Essential Question: How do organisms interact in an ecosystem?
Carnivores Obtain energy by eating just meat (other animals)

18 Topic: Ecology Essential Question: How do organisms interact in an ecosystem?
Omnivores Obtain energy by eating plants and animals

19 Topic: Ecology Essential Question: How do organisms interact in an ecosystem?
Decomposers Obtain energy by consuming waste and dead organisms What are the 4 types of consumers?

20 Topic: Ecology Essential Question: How do organisms interact in an ecosystem?
Food chain illustrates how consumers obtain energy from other organisms in an ecosystem

21 Topic: Ecology Essential Question: How do organisms interact in an ecosystem?
Food web- a few food chains connected together The arrow points to what animal is receiving the energy. What is a food web? For example, the fox receives its energy from rabbits, squirrels and mice.

22 Topic: Ecology Essential Question: How do organisms interact in an ecosystem?
Parasitism a symbiotic relationship in which one organism benefits but the other organism is harmed. What are the 3 symbiotic relationships? Examples: Roundworms and dogs/cats: worm attaches to intestine and feeds on nutrients, animal can have pain, bloating diarrhea and possible death.

23 Now let’s write a summary
The summary is the answers to the questions you wrote in the left hand column: What is ecology? What is a producer, and how do they make their own food? What are the 4 types of consumers? What is a food web? What are the 3 symbiotic relationships?


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