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Published byJulianna Newton Modified over 5 years ago
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Technical challenges in totally endoscopic robotic coronary artery bypass grafting
J. Bonatti, MD, T. Schachner, MD, N. Bonaros, MD, A. Öhlinger, MD, M. Danzmayr, P. Jonetzko, MD, G. Friedrich, MD, C. Kolbitsch, MD, DEAA, P. Mair, MD, G. Laufer, MD The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Volume 131, Issue 1, Pages (January 2006) DOI: /j.jtcvs Copyright © 2006 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery Terms and Conditions
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Figure 1 Severity level of different surgical problems during totally endoscopic coronary artery bypass grafting on the arrested heart. Levels are depicted as means ± standard deviation. LITA, Left internal thoracic artery. The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery , DOI: ( /j.jtcvs ) Copyright © 2006 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery Terms and Conditions
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