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Chapter 1.1 Vocabulary & Notes

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1 Chapter 1.1 Vocabulary & Notes
Entrepreneurship Chapter 1.1 Vocabulary & Notes

2 Entrepreneur An individual who undertakes the creation, organization, and ownership of a business

3 Venture A new business undertaking that involves risk

4 Entrepreneurship The process of recognizing an opportunity, testing the market and gathering resources necessary to go into business

5 Entrepreneurial Having an entrepreneurial mindset, thinking of how to create a product or service that is needed by customers To profit from as well

6 Economics The study of how people choose to allocate scarce resources to fulfill their unlimited wants How much is being bought by people and what are they willing to spend?

7 Free Enterprise System
System that people have the right to make economic choices You buy whatever you want You are free to open a business Promotes competition between companies

8 Profit The amount of money that is left after all expenses have been deducted while operating a business

9 Market Structure The amount of competition in an industry
How many different businesses are selling a particular product or service Example: cellular phone service At&t, Verizon, Sprint, T-Mobile

10 Monopoly A market structure that has only one seller in an industry
One company dominates the market and controls supply and price

11 Short Essay Name, Date, 1 paragraph
Pretend you won a shopping spree at the mall, what are your top 3-5 purchases? Previous entrepreneurial experience Grass cutting Lemonade stand Fundraising

12 Goods Tangible, physical products that consumers purchase

13 Services Intangible, nonphysical products that consumers purchase

14 Need A basic requirement for survival Food Water Shelter

15 Want Something not absolutely necessary for survival, but you would like to have it

16 Factors of Production The resources businesses use to produce the goods and services that people want to buy 4 Factors: Land Labor Capital Entrepreneurship

17 Scarcity Occurs when demand exceeds supply
When you want to buy something but it is not available

18 Demand The quantity of goods and services that consumers are willing and able to buy

19 Supply That amount of goods and/or services that producers are willing to provide

20 Equilibrium A point at which consumers buy all of a product that is supplied

21 Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
The total market value of all goods and services produced by a given nation over a certain time period

22 Business Cycle The general expansion and contraction that the economy goes through


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