1. Revolutions of 1848

2. 1.) Right for revolution? Corrupt Leaders High Food prices
High Unemployment

3. 2.) Goals of the working class
Social and political reforms
Led by Louis Blanc- Organization of Labor
More representation in legislature
Work programs for the unemployed
Unsuccessful- conservatives feared liberal agenda

4. 3.) French Revolution of 1848
3,000 killed

5. 4.) Louis Napoleon (III) Conservative ruler
Ruled without the National Assembly
Declared himself Emperor

6. 5.) Feminism in France

7. 6.) Louis Kossuth
A Magyar who called for the liberation Hungary from Habsburg control.

8. 7.) Uprising in Vienna
The imperial government emancipated the serfs.

9. 8.) March Laws- Habsburg Empire
Equality of Religion
Jury Trials
Election of lower chamber
Free press
Taxes paid by nobility

10. 9.) Pan-Slavic Congress
Called for national equality of the Slavs within the Habsburg Empire.
Unsuccessful

11. 10.) Magyars, Hungarians Revolt
Nicholas I of Russia sends 200k troops to aid the Habsburgs.

12. 11.) Mazzini and Garibaldi
Attempt to unify Italy, failed.

13. 12.) Frankfurt Parliament
Provide a liberal constitution for a united Germany
Failed because:
It alienated the conservatives and working class
Floundered on unification, Austria?
Frederick William IV refused to sign it.