1. Layer Up for Winter Warmth
Layer Up for Warmth
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2. Working in cold weather can have a chilling effect on your body.
What’s at Stake
Working in cold weather can have a chilling effect on your body.
You are at risk for:
Impaired motor function
Impaired judgment
Cold stress injuries and illness
WHAT'S AT STAKE
Working in cold weather can have a chilling effect on your body. You are at risk for impaired motor function, impaired judgment and cold stress injuries and illness.
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3. What’s the Danger
When it’s cold - most of the body's energy is used to keep the internal core temperature warm.
Over time, blood flow shifts from the extremities to the core.
WHAT’S THE DANGER
In a cold environment, most of the body's energy is used to keep the internal core temperature warm.
Over time, the body will begin to shift blood flow from the extremities and outer skin to the core (chest and abdomen).
This shift allows the exposed skin and the extremities to cool rapidly and increases the risk of frostbite and hypothermia.
Combine this scenario with exposure to a wet environment, and trench foot may also be a problem.
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This allows the exposed skin and the extremities to cool rapidly.
This allows the exposed skin and the extremities to cool rapidly.

4. Risk Factors What’s the Danger
Wetness/dampness, dressing improperly, and exhaustion.
Health conditions such as hypertension, hypothyroidism, and diabetes.
Poor physical conditioning.
WHAT’S THE DANGER
Some of the risk factors that contribute to cold stress are:
Wetness/dampness, dressing improperly, and exhaustion.
Predisposing health conditions such as hypertension, hypothyroidism, and diabetes; and
Poor physical conditioning.
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5. How to Protect Yourself
1. Dressing properly is extremely important to preventing cold stress.
HOW TO PROTECT YOURSELF
Dressing properly is extremely important to preventing cold stress. The type of fabric worn also makes a difference. Cotton loses its insulation value when it becomes wet. Wool, silk and most synthetics, on the other hand, retain their insulation even when wet.
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2. Cotton loses its insulation value when it becomes wet.
3. Wool, silk and most synthetics retain their insulation even when wet.

6. How to Protect Yourself
Wear at least three layers and avoid tight fitting clothing.
Wear a hat or hood to help keep your whole body warmer.
Use a knit mask to cover the face and mouth.
Use insulated gloves to protect the hands.
Wear insulated and waterproof boots.
HOW TO PROTECT YOURSELF
The following are recommendations for working in cold environments:
Wear at least three layers of loose fitting clothing. Layering provides better insulation. Do not wear tight fitting clothing.
An inner layer of wool, silk or synthetic to keep moisture away from the body.
A middle layer of wool or synthetic to provide insulation even when wet.
An outer wind and rain protection layer that allows some ventilation to prevent overheating.
Wear a hat or hood to help keep your whole body warmer. Hats reduce the amount of body heat that escapes from your head.
Use a knit mask to cover the face and mouth (if needed).
Use insulated gloves to protect the hands (water resistant if necessary).
Wear insulated and waterproof boots (or other footwear).
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7. Final Word Keep warm and stay safe this winter. Dress in layers.
Keep warm and stay safe this winter. Dress in layers and wear clothing that is insulated and ventilated to protect against cold weather hazards.
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Keep warm and stay safe this winter.
Dress in layers.
Wear insulated and ventilated clothing to protect against cold hazards.