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Korea’s IT Industry & Kosdaq

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1 Korea’s IT Industry & Kosdaq
ATRE 2003 Korea’s IT Industry & Kosdaq - A Silver Lining in Korea - Ho Joo Shin President & CEO Kosdaq Stock Market Inc.

2 Table of Contents I. Economy Review II. Korea’s IT Industry
III. Kosdaq’s Contribution to the IT Industry IV. Kosdaq Review V. Challenges & Opportunities for Kosdaq VI. The Future of Kosdaq 2

3 I. Economy Review Korean economy before & after the Asian financial crisis (Unit : US$ mil.) 1997 1998 2000 2002 2003.2 GDP Growth Rate 5.0% -6.7% 9.3% 6.3% 4.5%2) Foreign Exchange Reserves 3,9401) 52,041 96,198 121,412 123,988 Current Account -8,167 40,365 12,241 6,092 -368.9 1) as of Dec 2) estimation by Goldman Sachs 3

4 I. Economy Review Growth Factors revitalizing the economy
Successful macro-economic policies for revitalizing the economy Continuous corporate & financial restructuring Intensive investment in new industries: IT Kosdaq facilitating capital funding 4

5 I. Economy Review Korean economy before & after the Asian financial crisis (unit : US$ mil.) 1997 1998 2000 2002 2003.2 GDP Growth Rate 5.0% -6.7% 9.3% 6.3% 4.5%2) Foreign Exchange Reserves 3,9401) 52,041 96,198 121,412 123,988 Current Account -8,167 40,365 12,241 6,092 -368.9 1) as of Dec 2) Estimation by Goldman Sachs 5

6 * Source: Korea Information Society Development Institute
II. Korea’s IT Industry Review of the IT Industry 2000 2001 2002 (E) Total IT Production (KRW tril.) (Growth Rate) 145.2 (26.3%) 150.5 (3.7%) 189.1 (25.6%) Global Market Share 6.22% 6.35% 6.38% * Source: Korea Information Society Development Institute 6

7 * Source: Korea Information Society Development Institute
II. Korea’s IT Industry Review of the IT Industry 2000 2001 2002 (E) Value Added Amount of IT Industry (KRW tril.) 68.1 70.2 88.4 IT Contribution to Exports 29.7% 25.6% 28.5% Total Trade Balance (US$bil.) - 8.5 9.54 10.8 IT Trade Balance (US$bil.) 9.4 10.6 14.8 * Source: Korea Information Society Development Institute 7

8 II. Korea’s IT Industry Outlook for the IT Industry
IT Production (KRW tril.) (Growth Rate) 212.3 (12.3%) 241.5 (13.8%) 265.8 (10%) IT Export 1) (US$bil) 33.7 (13.5%) 38.1 (13.1%) 43.2 (13.4%) 1) Exclusion of semiconductor exports 8

9 II. Korea’s IT Industry Growth Drivers
No. 1 global market share in DRAM & TFT-LCD Strong IT infrastructure - CDMA - High-speed internet services China as major export market for Korean IT companies Key issues to be considered Excessive investment in 3G services and products China as competitor in local IT industry 9

10 III. Kosdaq’s Contribution to IT Industry
Financing Activities (KRW bil.) 1999 2000 2001 2002 Total IPO in Kosdaq 2,108 (110) 2,569 (182) 1,316 (144) 1,121 (122) 7,120* Rights Issue 3,286 5,172 1,572 679 13,060* Corp. Bonds 1,562 3,153 2,985 2,132 12,546* Total amount of capital raised 6,956 10,894 5,873 3,932 32,726* 1) Figures in parenthesis refers to number of IPOs 2) *= total amount since the inception of Kosdaq in 1996 10

11 III. Kosdaq’s Contribution to IT Industry
Kosdaq in support of the IT industry Enhance IT firms’ Brand value by Kosdaq listing Direct Financing Opportunities for SMEs and venture firms Develop and nurture entrepreneurship

12 < Listed Companies > < Daily Trading Value >
IV. Kosdaq Review A success story and thereafter (KRW bil.) ’97 ’00 ’01 ’02 ’03.3 Listed Companies* 359 540 702 830 857 IT Companies - 293 356 364 Venture Companies 244 353 239 398 Market Cap.* 4,207 23,028 50,749 37,403 33,088 Daily Trading Value 4 2,400 1,728 1,205 832 * Exclusion of mutual funds < Listed Companies > < Daily Trading Value >

13 Accumulated Trading Value
IV. Kosdaq Review Global Status of Kosdaq (in US$ bil.) Rank Market Cap. Accumulated Trading Value 1 NYSE (9,015) NYSE (10,311) 2 Tokyo (2,069) Nasdaq (7,254) 3 Nasdaq (1,994) London (3,998) 4 London (1,785) Euronext (1,987) 14 KSE (216) 12 KSE (593) 32 Kosdaq (31) 18 Kosdaq (246) * as of December 2002 13

14 V. Challenges & Opportunities for Kosdaq
Transparency & Fairness Volatility and uncertainty Market downturn Listed companies’ transfer to KSE Challenges Increasing number of IT companies Active IPO market Improving performance of IT firms Government policy for securities market growth Opportunities 14

15 < Market Capitalization > < Kosdaq Composite Index >
V. Challenges & Opportunities for Kosdaq Market Downturn Record high in 1999 followed by prolonged correction < Market Capitalization > < Kosdaq Composite Index > 15

16 V. Challenges & Opportunities for Kosdaq
Kosdaq companies’ transfer to KSE 1999 2000 2001 2002 Number of Companies Moving to KSE 5 3 2 7 * As of April 4, 13 companies have decided to transfer to KSE. 16

17 V. Challenges & Opportunities for Kosdaq
Kosdaq’s Tasks Stricter listing & de-listing criteria Sound corporate governance Stricter disclosure rules Transparency Heavier penalties for insider trading & price manipulation Implementation of class-action suits Fairness Upgrade in trading system Introduction of new investment products ( ETF, REITs, Bonds, Warrants) Efficiency 17

18 V. Challenges & Opportunities for Kosdaq
Transparency & Fairness Volatility and uncertainty Market downturn Listed companies’ transfer to KSE Challenges Increasing number of IT companies Active IPO market Improving performance of IT firms Government policy for securities market growth Opportunities 18

19 V. Challenges & Opportunities for Kosdaq
Increasing number of IT companies 1998 1999 2000 2001* 2002* (1st half) Total number of IT companies 10,218 12,382 13,944 17,719 20,148 Number of Small & medium IT ventures 10,055 12,105 13,629 17,416 19,845 Number of New IT Ventures 808 2,050 1,524 3,787 2,429 * = Estimates Source : KISDI 19

20 Number of IPOs on Kosdaq
V. Challenges & Opportunities for Kosdaq Active IPO Market Kosdaq is the IPO market of choice in Korea 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003.3 Number of IPOs on Kosdaq (amount raised) 110 (2.1) 182 (2.6) 144 (1.1) 122 26 (0.16) Number of IPOs On KSE 17 (2.9) (0) 2 (0.1) 8 (1.3) 1 (0.005) * IPO amounts are in KRW tril. 20

21 V. Challenges & Opportunities for Kosdaq
.1 V. Challenges & Opportunities for Kosdaq Ongoing growth of IT & Kosdaq 2000 2001 2002 2003.3 Number of IT Companies 211 296 373 364 Total Number of Listed Companies 540 702 830 857 Proportion of IT Companies (%) 39.1% 42.2% 44.9 % 42.5% < Market Cap. of IT Companies > < # of IT / Non-IT Companies > 21

22 V. Challenges & Opportunities for Kosdaq
IT-Oriented Market 35 out of 50 largest companies on Kosdaq are IT-related (in KRW tril. ) Rank Name Market Cap. 1 KTF 4,578 18 KH Vatec 256 36 Handysoft 96 4 LGT 1,092 21 LGM 182 38 INTOPS 94 5 SBS 874 24 IDIS 169 39 P&TEL 93 6 Hanaro 776 25 SEROME 154 40 YTN 92 8 Daum 569 27 SSC 128 42 Neowiz 87 9 NHN 512 28 KT Hitel 43 Ace Digitech 86 10 Humax 425 29 AHNLAB 120 45 Taesan LCD 84 11 LGHS 420 30 PKL 117 46 FINE DNC 83 12 Ncsoft 413 31 INTERFLEX 116 48 Motor & Tech 81.6 13 Auction 412 32 HBS 105 49 Telson 79.6 14 CJHS 380 33 DGI 100 50 DNPS 75.6 17 You Eal 264 35 Baiksan OPC 98

23 V. Challenges & Opportunities for Kosdaq
Performance of Kosdaq IT Firms Kosdaq IT firms show superior performance to KSE listed Manufacturing companies (Dec. 2002) Revenue growth Debt ratio ROE Kosdaq IT Firms 1) 31.89% 78.6% 11.43 KSE manufacturers 2) 5.10% 109.86% 5.10 35 largest IT companies on Kosdaq 498 manufacturers on KSE 23

24 V. Challenges & Opportunities for Kosdaq
Government Policy The new government is to promote securities market To create long-term demand for securities Long term market stabilization plan Pension funds To enhance market transparency Class action law suits Accounting standards reform 24

25 Asia’s Hub Stock Exchange
VI. The Future of Kosdaq Kosdaq’s Vision Korea as ‘Northeast Asia’s IT and R&D hub Kosdaq as Asia’s Hub Stock Exchange With World Class Competitiveness Korea & Kosdaq’s Survival Strategy : Strong IT industry 25

26 Clearing the way for brighter future ….

27 Kosdaq Stock Market Inc.
Thank You 27


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