1. Useful surgical instruments for the resection of subaortic stenosis
Yuki Tanaka, MD, Takashi Miyamoto, MD, PhD, Kazutomo Minami, MD, PhD, Kagami Miyaji, MD, PhD 
The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 
Volume 150, Issue 2, Pages (August 2015)
DOI: /j.jtcvs
Copyright © 2015 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery Terms and Conditions

2. Figure 1
Photograph of our made-to-order surgical instruments. From top to bottom, this figure shows a scalpel, an angled scissors, and retractors.
The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery  , DOI: ( /j.jtcvs )
Copyright © 2015 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery Terms and Conditions

3. Figure 2
Intraoperative images. A, Exposure is obtained with angled retractors. B, Intraoperative endoscopy showing the subaortic membrane. C, An endoscopic image showing resection of the subaortic membrane with an angled scalpel (black arrow). D, Resection of the subaortic membrane with an angled scissors (black arrow).
The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery  , DOI: ( /j.jtcvs )
Copyright © 2015 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery Terms and Conditions