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Section 2.2 Objective: To understand the meaning of continuous functions. Determine whether a function is continuous or discontinuous. To identify the points where a given function is discontinuous.
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. 1. 2.
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Discontinuity 3. Types of discontinuity
Hole in graph – removable discontinuity – the function is not defined at x=c Jump discontinuity Infinite discontinuity Oscillating discontinuity
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Discontinuity 4. A function is continuous at x = c means that there is no interruption in the graph at c. The graph is unbroken at c; no holes, jumps , or gaps. 5. Polynomials are continuous at every real number. f(x) = anxn + an-1xn-1 + ……..a2x2 + ax + c where n is a nonnegative integer
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Class Examples Determine whether a function is continuous or discontinuous. Identify the pionts where a given function is discontinuous. 1.
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Section 3.5 Class Examples
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Section 3.5 Class Examples
1. At x = 1 and x = 3 denominator equal zero At x = 1 and x = 3 vertical asymptotes At x = 1 and x = 3 infinite discontiuities , nonremovable
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Class examples 2. X=2 infinite discontinuity nonremovable
Determine whether a function is continuous or discontinuous. Identify the points where a given function is discontinuous. 2. X=2 infinite discontinuity nonremovable
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Class example # 3 (a) Infinite discontinuity Vertical Asymptote
Where denominator equals zero Discontinuous at x = -7 Discontinuous at x = - 3 Infinite discontinuity, nonremovable
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4(a) 4a X = -3 infinite discontinuity, nonremovable
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Class examples # 4 (b) Infinite discontinuity Vertical Asymptote
Where denominator equals zero
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Class examples # 4(b) . Infinite discontinuity Vertical Asymptote
Where denominator equals zero X= 2,-2 infinite discontinuities, nonremovable
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Class example # 4(a) Removable discontinuity Hole
When you can cancel a factor of the denominator with a factor of the numerator
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Class example # 6 Removable discontinuity Hole
When you can cancel a factor of the denominator with a factor of the numerator X =2 hole discontinuity, removable
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Class Examples 5(b) . X=-3 hole, removable
X=5 infinite discontinuity, nonremovable
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Class example # 6 Identify points of discontinuity
X=-2, hole, removable X=2 infinite discontinuity, nonremovable
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Jump Discontinuity 7(a)
Different values from the left and the right sides Piecewise function
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Jump Discontinuity 7(b)
Different values from the left and the right sides Piecewise function
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Class example # 5 Jump Different values from the left and the right sides Piecewise functions
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Class Examples #2 Domain x>1 Continuous for all points greater than 1
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Closure What are the three types of discontinuity. Give an example of each.
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y = x2 y → as x→- y → as x→ y = - x2 y → - as x→-
End Behavior of polynomial functions y = p(x) = anxn + an-1xn-1 + an-2xn-2 +……..a2x2 + ax + ao n>0 an positive, n: even an negative, n: even y = x2 y → as x→- y → as x→ y = - x2 y → - as x→- y → - as x→ an: positive, n: odd an negative, n: odd y= x3 y→ - as x→- y→ as x→ y= - x3 y→ as x→- y → - as x→
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