1. Life in the West
Chapter 16

2. The Explorers
3 Reasons for the____________ and ________________ Expedition:
   Make friendly ______________ with the Native ________________
   Find the “Northwest ______________”
   See what the U.S had _____________

3. Up the Missouri River ____________ to travel
Up ___________ rowing and ______________________
_______ member expedition team
Lewis, Clark, ______________, Frontiersman, Clark’s ___________, French Fur ______________ and his wife (_________________)

4. To the Pacific and Back
Sacagawea found her __________ and they gave the explorers ______________
The Nez Perc’e _______________ gave them ____________ when traveling through the ______________ Mnts
Clark carved in a ___________ to say he ____________ it

5. Explorer’s Legacy Journey took ___ years and ___ months
Traveled __,_____ miles
Did not find the ________________ Passage (did not __________)

6. Californio Missions
Missionaries went to CA from ______________ to _______________ Native Americans
________________ followed them
Newcomers brought _______________ and _______________ North Americans
Mexico won its ________________ and _______ became part of _____________
Settlers were given a ____________
Land given to raise ___________ and grow ______________

7. Life on Ranchos
Hard __________ and produced everything they needed to ____________
Lived in ______________ Houses (Dirt ______________)
Industry was ______________ Farming
Mexico neglected _________________

8. Californio’s Legacy
When _______________ took California, Californio’s became a ____________
They gave U.S many things (____________, __________, and opened itself to the _____________)

9. Questions
What were the 3 reasons that the U.S sent explorers to the Oregon Coast?
Who were the two individuals who led the voyage?
Why was the trip so hard for all of the explorers?
Who was the Native American guide who helped by communicating with her old tribe?
Who helped out the Explorers as they went through the Rocky Mountains?
Why did they not find the “Northwest Passage”?
Who did the settlers follow into California?
What is a rancho?
What is the difference between an Adobe house and a normal house in the Unites States?
What did the Californios’ give to the U.S?

10. Trapper’s Life ____________ and __________________
Attacked by ______________, bears, _________________
Fall of a ________________ or drown in a ____________________
Most died when they were ____________

11. Freedom and Adventure
They trapped for the _________________ and __________________
Jim ______________ - trapper that was captured by the _________ and then became their __________
Also found the Beckworth ___________

12. Mountain Man’s Legacy
Their _____________ post and ______________ helped Americans move ______________

13. Missionaries
The Nez Perce’ wanted to know about the ______________ so ___________________ went

14. Difficult Start _________ sets of Missionaries went
One _________________ 3 Native Americans (Chief Joseph)
The others converted _______ ( N.A. wanted to know about ______________ and ___________)

15. Pioneer’s Paradise Marcus brought white ________________ to the area
__________________ spread killing many    
Native Americans were __________ at the whites so they ____________ them

16. Missionaries Legacy
Their legacy was not spreading ________ it was spreading ________________

17. Questions
What are the 5 things that made a life of a mountain man very dangerous?
What were the 2 reasons that mountain men trapped?
Who was Jim Beckworth and what was important about his life?
What did the Nez Perce’ want that the missionaries went to give them?
In a paragraph (5 or more sentences) tell me in your opinion if it was worth the trouble for the missionaries to go and talk to the Nez Perce’.
What or Who came along with the white settlers that killed Native Americans?
What did the Native Americans do to the white settlers because they were being killed?
What was the TRUE legacy of the missionaries?

18. Pioneer Women On the Trail
They did the same things they did at ____________ (____________, washed ______________, took care of the _______________)
Traveled _________ miles in approx ____ months
Trail Hazards
Lots of _________________
________________ and ________________ most common (Not N.A.)

19. Pioneer Women Legacies
The ________________ made normal women gain __________________ qualities
Built ________________, schools and _____________________
Could _______________

20. Mormons The Persecuted Group
Members of the _______________ of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day ____________________
Founded by: Joseph ________________
Believed got a special book from an _____________
Believed in having more than one ________ (polygamy)
Persecuted for their ______________
Smith ______________ and _____________ Young took over

21. Mormon’s Cont… West to Utah Moved to ________ Lake City, _________
Made dams, ___________ and irrigation __________________ to bring water there
Legacy
1st Americans to settle the Great ___________
Their ____________ spread to over _____ million followers

22. Forty-Niners
James ____________________ found gold in _____________________ River in CA
Sparked gold _________
The World Rushes In
Forty-___________ (Joined gold rush in CA) 
2/3 were Americans and the rest came from _______________ America, _______________, Australia, Mexico and _____________
Most were ________ and _____________ (not married)

23. Forty-Niner’s Cont… Life in the Mining Camps
Rough ___________ full of murder, ______________, drinking and __________
Food was ____________________
Many wanted to go ______________, but could not ___________________ it
The Forty-Niners’ Legacy
Brought ______________ and killed many ______________ Americans
Had enough to start a new _________; California

24. The Chinese When gold rush started __ out of ____ were Chinese
An Uncertain Welcome
At first they were _________________
When gold became _________________, they were _______________
Immigrants had to pay ______________ to mine and many ___________

25. Chinese Cont… The Chinese Stay They paid the ____________ and stayed
Many __________, beaten up and had their _______________ cut off so left
Opened ____________ shops, restaurants and _______________
Turned CA into a _____________ area
The Legacy of the Chinese Immigrants
Hard workers and helped ________________ grow
Brought with them their _______, taste, _______________ and _____________ of their culture

26. Questions What legacies were left by Pioneer women?
What legacies were left by Mormons?
Who were the Forty-Niner's?
What legacies were left by the Forty-Niner's?
What legacies were left by Chinese Immigrants?