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Living and working in Norway
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Norway - up north Length 1750 km 432 km at the widest 6 km at the narrowest Long coastline 7th largest country in Europe 16 persons per km 2
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Geography Population 5 mill Immigrants 500.000 Capital Oslo 612.000 inhabitants 19 counties Biggest cities: Bergen 250.000 Trondheim 170.000 Stavanger 121.000
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Norway Currency: Norwegian kroner - NOK Constitutional monarchy King Harald V and Queen Sonja
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Characteristics - 30° to + 30°C Bright summer – dark winter Nature variety Outdoor activites Hight standard of living Extensive welfare system Safe working conditions
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Language Norwegian or a scandinavian language Norwegian courses in most towns You have to pay for the language course Two official forms. - Standard Norwegian and new Norwegian Close to Swedish and Danish Norwegians speak English well Many regional dialects
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Cultur Flat structure in the workplace Conformity/Equality/No special treatment Enjoying space, keeping distance, privacy Cold lunch Dugnad – working for free Dress code Importance of nature
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Nav EURes www.eures.europa.eu/ - felles europeisk databasewww.eures.europa.eu/ www.nav.no - jobb i utlandet og i Norgewww.nav.no www.eures.no – informasjon om å jobbe og bo i utlandetwww.eures.no
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The Labour market in Norway Current situation - 2,7 % unemployment - current supply of vacant positions pr.day approx. 1000 Sector with highest unempolyment - Building and construction (3,7%) - Industry (3,6 %) Sectors with lowest unemployment - Education ( 1,1%) - Engineering and IT (1,2%)
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Labour Market – shortages/demand Engineers mainly oil & gas IT specialists (with experience) Mechanical Industry (skilled workers) Health sector ( doctors, dentists and specialised nurses) Hotel and tourism (sesonal chefs and waiters) Preschool teachers Construction sector (highly skilled workers only) Transport (bus drivers and long-distance) Agricultural workers (skilled)
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Hotel and restaurant A need for chefs and cooks Waiters, headwaiters and barkeepers Biggest need in and around Oslo Mountain and fjord areas also Particularly during summer season Good language skills required
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Working conditions Written contract is mandatory 6 months probational period Periode of notice – 3 months - 2 weeks during probational period Salary paid one a month Employer draw tax from your monthly pay 37,5 working hours per week Shift workers can have 35,5 hours working week Maximum 40 hours per week Membership in a trade union can be useful…
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Working conditions Holiday leave is 25 working days per year Holiday pay normally paid out in the month of June Holiday pay 12% of gross pay for trade union members 10,2% for non trade union members Holiday pay is accumulated Labour Inspection Authority: www.arbeidstilsynet.nowww.arbeidstilsynet.no
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Recidence/registration Norway is an EEA (not EU) member EU/EEA citizen have the right to work in Norway from the first day of arrival Job holders must register with UDI (Directorate of Immigration): - register online or the nearest police station or Service Centre for Foreign workers (Oslo, Stavanger, Tromsø) Job seekers self-register only when staying longer than 3 months You will also need a National Identification number - Tax office/population register – www.skateetaten.nowww.skateetaten.no
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Taxes Working in Norway for a Norwegian employer, you pay income tax and national insurance contribution in Norway Average income tax is 28% National insurance contribution 7,8% Deductions! EU citizens are entitled to a deduction called standardfradrag in the two first years (10% or max NOK 40.000 per year) House morgage, loans/debts increae your deductions Tax return submitted every year in April
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Is Norway expensive? Most Norwegians families have two incomes Income tax is average for Europe Housing is expensive (approx 35-45% of income) Food (except meat) and clothes are not so expensive Alcohol and cigarettes are very expensive Eating out in a restaurant is also expensive One beer will cost about 8 Euro and a glass of wine about 10 Euro in a pub/restaurant. One coffee about 3,5 Euro
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Jobbseeking Make a Curriculum Vitae (CV) in English Europass v increasingly common Application letter maximum 1 page Use www.gulesider.no and company web siteswww.gulesider.no On-line CV registration very common Contact employers directly Use your personal network Social media!
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Jobbseeking – The CV Personalia (name, address etc.) Education Work experience Courses Language skills Interests References (former employer + phone numbers) Photo (not required) 1-2 pages maximum
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Useful websites Job related www.nav.no (Labour and Welfare organisation)www.nav.no www.nav.no/eures (Nav Eures Norway)www.nav.no/eures www.eures.europa.eu Study in Norway www.studyinnorway.no www.nokut.no (Recognition of higher education)www.nokut.no
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Useful web sites New in Norway www.norway.no (Gateway to public sector)www.norway.no www.visitnorway.no (Travel)www.visitnorway.no www.nyinorge.no (New in Norway)www.nyinorge.no Official pages www.skatteetaten.no (Tax card and personal number)www.skatteetaten.no www.toll.no ( Customs)www.toll.no www.udi.no ( Work and residence permits, registration)www.udi.no www.mattilsynet.no (Import of animals and plants)www.mattilsynet.no
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Thank You! Hallgeir Johansen eures@nav.no
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