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Muscular system Chapter 6.

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Presentation on theme: "Muscular system Chapter 6."— Presentation transcript:

1 Muscular system Chapter 6

2 Types of muscle tissue skeletal smooth cardiac

3 Skeletal muscle anatomy basics
Muscle fiber (= muscle cell) Fascicle Muscle (the whole organ) Tendons

4 (wrapped by perimysium) Epimysium
Figure 9.1 Connective tissue sheaths of skeletal muscle: epimysium, perimysium, and endomysium. Bone Perimysium Endomysium (between individual muscle fibers) Muscle fiber Fascicle (wrapped by perimysium) Epimysium Tendon in middle of a fascicle Blood vessel (a) (b)

5 Microscopic anatomy of individual skeletal muscle fiber

6

7 The sarcomere the functional unit of skeletal muscle made of:

8 Actin regulatory proteins
troponin tropomyosin

9 Sliding filament model of contraction: the contraction

10

11 Remember the splitting of ATP?
Results in an ADP molecule, a P group, and energy

12 Sliding filament model of contraction: the contraction

13

14

15 What happens if. . . there is no Ca2+? there is no ATP?

16 What causes muscle contraction in the first place?
neuromuscular junction

17 Neuromuscular junction

18 Muscle coordination synergists antagonists

19 Smooth muscle

20 Pathologies Muscular dystrophy


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