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Distribution of Income
Who has all the Money?
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Income Distribution Free markets focus on EFFICIENCY not EQUALITY
United States has enormous wealth very rich and the very poor Per Capita Income: $34,000
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Median Income Per Household: $43,000 Male (full time) $40,500
Female (full time) $31,000 76% of male pay
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Median Income by Race White $42,000 Black $29,000 Hispanic $33,000
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Median & Average Income
Imperfect measures of financial picture Average Income Median Income
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Lorenz Curve Line of Income equality Gini Coefficient
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Gini Index Summary An index of 0 (zero) means perfect EQUALITY
As the Gini Index moves from 0 1 inequality increases
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Distribution of Income Widens
2003 Current Gini Index: .46
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U.S. Gini Index in Comparison
U.S.A Japan .26 Germany .32 France .33 Bolivia .58 Brazil .59
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Household Income Bottom 20% 3.5% $18,000 or less
Second 20% 9.0% $33,000 Third 20% 15.0% $52,000 Fourth 20% 23.0% $82,000 Top 20% 50.0% over $83,000 Top 5% Earn 22% of ALL income! ($145,000) Top 1% Earn 15% of ALL income! ($300,000)
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The RICH get RICHER? The 1990’s
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Summary Capitalism produces enormous wealth!
Gains are not evenly distributed Gini Index provides a better measure distribution of income
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U.S. GDP in Comparison U.S Trillion World: Trillion
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