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Applications Of The Definite Integral
The area between two curves The Volume of the Solid of revolution (by slicing)
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AREA BETWEEN CURVES
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AREA BETWEEN CURVES
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Determine the area of the region bounded by y = 2x2 +10 and y = 4x +16 between x = -2 and x = 5
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Intersection: (-1,-2) and (5,4).
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Intersection: (-1,-2) and (5,4).
Intersection: (-1,-2) and (5,4). So, in this last example we’ve seen a case where we could use either method to find the area. However, the second was definitely easier.
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Intersection points are:
y = - 1 y = 3
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Volume of REVOLUTION Find the Volume of revolution using the disk method Find the volume of revolution using the washer method Find the volume of revolution using the shell method Find the volume of a solid with known cross sections
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Area is only one of the applications of integration
Area is only one of the applications of integration. We can add up representative volumes in the same way we add up representative rectangles. When we are measuring volumes of revolution, we can slice representative disks or washers. These are a few of the many industrial uses for volumes of revolutions.
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Disk Method
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Washer Method
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NOTE: Cross-section is perpendicular to the axis of rotation.
A solid obtained by revolving a region around a line. NOTE: Cross-section is perpendicular to the axis of rotation.
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Example: Find the volume of the solid formed by revolving the region bounded by y = x and y = x² over the interval [0, 1] about the x – axis.
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Example: rotate it around x = axis
Find the volume of the solid of revolution formed by rotating the finite region bounded by the graphs of about the x-axis.
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Volumes by Cylindrical Shells
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Summing up the volumes of all these infinitely thin shells, we get the total volume of the solid of revolution:
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u = x – x = 1 u=0 x = u x = 2 u=1 du = dx
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Time to Practice !!! AGAIN
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One More Example
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The Volume for Solids with Known Cross Sections
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Procedure: volume by slicing
sketch the solid and a typical cross section find a formula for the area, A(x), of the cross section find limits of integration integrate A(x) to get volume
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Find the volume of a solid whose base is the circle x2 + y2 = 4 and where cross sections perpendicular to the x-axis are all squares whose sides lie on the base of the circle. First, find the length of a side of the square the distance from the curve to the x-axis is half the length of the side of the square … solve for y length of a side is :
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Find the volume of a solid whose base is the circle x2 + y2 = 4 and where cross sections perpendicular to the x-axis are all squares whose sides lie on the base of the circle.
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Find the volume of a solid whose base is the circle x2 + y2 = 4 and where cross sections perpendicular to the x-axis are all equilateral triangles whose sides lie on the base of the circle.
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Find the volume of a solid whose base is the circle x2 + y2 = 4 and where cross sections perpendicular to the x-axis are all semicircles whose sides lie on the base of the circle.
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Find the volume of a solid whose base is the circle x2 + y2 = 4 and where cross sections perpendicular to the x-axis are all Isosceles right triangles whose sides lie on the base of the circle.
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Class work Grade Use the following Google Doc link to submit your answers:
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1. CALCULATOR REQUIRED The volume of the solid generated by revolving the first quadrant region bounded by the curve and the lines x = ln 3 and y = 1 about the x-axis is closest to a) b) c) d) e) 2.91
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2. CALCULATOR REQUIRED
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3. CALCULATOR REQUIRED
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4. CALCULATOR REQUIRED
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5. NO CALCULATOR
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6. NO CALCULATOR
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