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LEAN IMPLEMENTATION Training SUMMARY OF RESULTS
DATE :_________________ SHORT TERM F/U DATE:_______________ LONG TERM F/U DATE:________________ This form is used to measure the impact of the Training changes (implemented and forecasted/planned). Reference the measurement handout for definitions, calculations. The section on the bottom, “additional savings identified” is intended to capture other Training impacts that can be quantified in dollars. Two subject areas are shown: 1) resource conservation and pollution prevention - to cover impacts in this focused area and 2) other: investment, specifications, transportation, etc. - To cover impacts in all other areas some of which are suggested here. Information to be provided is the number of items in each subject area, each item should equate to a dollar impact, date updated is used during follow-up, $ potential is the estimated savings impact, $ approved is the savings approved after investigation, and $ rejected is the savings amount rejected after investigation.
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Observation Worksheet: Identification of Waste
Key Point Observations Overproduction (Too much / too fast) Correction (Rework & inspect) Material Movement (Too much / too far) Processing (Adds no value) Use this form for the identification of waste worksite exercise. Team members should note what they observe and what might be changed to improve the situation. Inventory (Excess stock, banks) Waiting (Idle time) Motion (Inefficient movement) Unevenness Overburden Current Methods
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Observation Worksheet: Identification of Waste
Key Point Resource Conservation and Pollution Prevention Energy (Excess usage) Water (Excess usage) Transportation (Fuel use / emissions) Hazardous Waste (Toxicity / cost) This form can be used during the Training to identify specific items relating to resource conservation and pollution prevention. It may be beneficial to create a two sided form with this on one side and the previous identification of waste form on the other. Non-Hazardous Waste (Inefficiency / cost) Product Design (Cost / ineficiency / toxicity) Environmental Management Practices (Excess usage / waste) Other
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Observation Worksheet: Workplace Organization & Visual Control
Key Point Observations Visual Control (Status at a glance) Audio Control (Understandable) Workplace Organization (Everything in its place) Boundary Samples (Good vs. bad) Process Control Manual & Automatic (Bad parts not passed on) Use this form for the workplace organization and visual control worksite exercise. Team members should note what they observe and what might be changed to improve the situation. Facilities / Equipment (Layout 'U' cells) Flexible System (Quick setup & change capability) Decoupled Process (Stop part but not all of line) Knowledge By Walking Around
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Observation Worksheet: Pull System
Key Point Observations Pull Systems (Replenishment based on consumption) Pull Signals (Type used & why) Inventory Levels (Stock, WIP, banks) Stock Dates (FIFO vs. FISH) Distance Traveled (Part, WIP,conveyor lengths) Use this form for the pull worksite exercise. Team members should note what they observe and what might be changed to improve the situation. Small Lot Production (Minimum material quantity and flow) Containerization (Quality part presented to operator) Supplier Involvement (External of process or obvious boundary) Leveling (Smooth flow vs. too much / little work, equipment, facilities, people)
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Standardized Operations Worksheet and Layout
STEP NO. WORKSTATION AREA DRAWN TO SCALE OPERATION: FROM:________________________ QUANTITY PER SHIFT:______________ CUSTOMER CYCLE TIME:__________________ TO: __________________________ SHIFT:________ OPERATOR CYCLE TIME:__________________ WORK ELEMENT ELEMENT TIME STANDARD IN- QUALITY CRITICAL HAND WORK MACHINE WALK PROCESS STOCK CHECK OPERATION SAFETY C Q TOTAL Use this form for the standard operation worksite exercise. Team members should note what they observe as the process steps, the layout, process flow and other information regarding the worksite. Worksheet and layout instructions: 1. Fill in header information. 2. Draw in equipment and material locations. 3. Observe operation and enter task sequence and times. Walk times occur between tasks, and should be listed as separate steps. 4. Number position of each task in layout. 5. Contact each numbered task to show walking path of the operator.
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This form is used to capture the action plan items the Training team identifies as needing to be accomplished following the Training to implement various improvements. It is important that timing and responsibilities be specifically identified.
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Lean Implementation Training Process Flow
Select team members Make all people affected aware of what is going to happen Identify pilot area Define current situation Identify opportunities to improve Look for new opportunities Lean Implementation Training Process Flow Recognize efforts of people This graphic represents the Training process that is followed for a Lean Implementation Training. It basically follows a continuous improvement methodology with an additional emphasis on aggressive implementation. Analyze & select Discuss plan with stakeholders Verify & adjust Implement new method A.S.A.P. Develop new method (apply zero/low cost ideas first) OPERATION: FROM:___________________________ QUANTITY PER SHIFT:______________ CUSTOMER CYCLE TIME:__________________ TO: _____________________________ SHIFT:________ OPERATOR CYCLE TIME:__________________ DESCRIPTION OF ELEMENT TIME STANDARD IN- QUALITY CRITICAL NO. OPERATION HAND WORK MACHINE WALK PROCESS STOCK CHECK SAFETY WORKSTATION AREA DRAWN TO SCALE C Q 03/23/94
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Process Flow Chart and Data Worksheet
Process / Product Description: ____________________________________ Page ____ of ____ S t e p # Process Step Description o r M v I n s c P Time for the per unit Distance Traveled feet miles ______ Other Manufg. Costs Material Cost Freight or Packaging Quantity in Storage Buffer Date completed: ______________ Prepared by: ______________________ Co. Name: ______________________ Comments This form is used in pre-Training activity and sometimes in the early data gathering stage of a Training. Its purpose is to collect relevant work site information to assist the team in understanding where time, cost exists.
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PROCESS STEP DESCRIPTION
Lead Time Analysis Process / Product Description: ____________________________________ Page ____ of ____ S T E P # T I M E D I S T. Q T Y. V A N V A PROCESS STEP DESCRIPTION This form is used to assist the team in determining lead time for a process or activity. Date completed: ______________ Prepared by: ______________________
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VALUE ADDED TIME + NON-VALUE ADDED TIME
x 100 VALUE ADDED TIME VALUE ADDED TIME + NON-VALUE ADDED TIME This is the lead time analysis graphic tool worksheet and is used to identify the value added and non-value added lead time of the sequential process steps for a given activity, process, procedure. The percentage of value added work should be calculated when the process steps are all listed and timed.
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Training Checklist
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Training Checklist
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