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What is Inside a Cell?
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cell basic building block that makes up all living things
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vacuole nucleus mitochondria cell membrane cytoplasm cell membrane chloroplasts cell wall vacuole mitochondria cytoplasm nucleus
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surrounds cell-holds it together
cell parts functions cell membrane surrounds cell-holds it together allows materials to pass in & out of cell nucleus contains chromosomes (DNA)
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between cell membrane & nucleus
cell parts functions cytoplasm between cell membrane & nucleus mitochondria produce energy by cellular respiration
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vacuole stores H20 & breaks down materials cell wall
cell parts functions vacuole stores H20 & breaks down materials cell wall (only in plants) outside cell membrane gives extra support & protection chloroplasts (only in plants) uses Sun’s energy to make food (sugar) & oxygen
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The cell walls of these onion skin cells can be seen in the photograph below.
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An Elodea leaf magnified 400X
An Elodea leaf magnified 400X. The numerous green structures are chloroplasts.
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PICTURE OF A REAL CELL MEMBRANE
It has been magnified so that we can see it!
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The nuclei can be seen in the photograph of human cheek cells below.
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The Parts of a Cell
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Cells have a limit to how big or small they can be.
The Size of Cells Cells have a limit to how big or small they can be. How Big is a Cell?
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Time to Review!
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cell membrane surrounds cell-holds it together
allows materials to pass in & out of cell
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cell basic building block that makes up all living things
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cytoplasm between cell membrane & nucleus
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chloroplast found in plant cells uses Sun’s energy to
make food (sugar) & oxygen
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cell wall found in plants outside the cell membrane
gives extra support & protection
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vacuole stores H20 & breaks down materials
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mitochondria produce energy by cellular respiration
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cytoplasm
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cell membrane
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mitochondria
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chloroplast
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cell wall
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vacuole
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Cell parts in plants and animals
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Cell Analogy Project The skin on the Barbie doll is like the cell membrane of a cell because both are outside surfaces, and allow substances to pass in and out of the cell.
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