1. Animal Farm is an exciting and
unusual story told in clear and
straightforward language so that it
might appear on first impression like a children’s story. However, it has a strong, political purpose.
We will study the purpose behind
George Orwell’s story and explore
how and why Animal Farm has
become seen as a classic in the
history of World Literature.

2. Written by world famous writer, George Orwell.
Have you heard of any other famous books written by George Orwell?
What is significant about the year 1945?
Published in 1945.
Written by world famous writer, George Orwell.
Consistently appears in listings for the top Best 20th-Century Novels.
Adapted into film several times

3. Context George Orwell was born in 1903.
After leaving school he served as
a policeman in Burma. He experienced poverty there for the first time. It made him hate authority and want to fight for the working classes.
In 1936, he went to Spain to fight
for the Spanish Republicans in the Spanish Civil War.
Context
Thousands of young men from different lands volunteered to fight for the freedom of ordinary Spanish people against a group of Army Fascist leaders who had taken over control of the country.
Orwell was an idealist, prepared to fight for his beliefs
that all people should be treated equally.
He was shot in the throat. What ideals would you fight for?

4. What ideals would you fight for?
Having been shot in the throat, George Orwell had to find other ways to fight against unfairness.
In an essay, he lists reasons why he writes. He writes for …
‘Political purpose. — Using the word ‘political’ in the widest possible sense. Desire to push the world in a certain direction, to alter other peoples’ idea of the kind of society that they should strive after.’
‘The Spanish war and other events in turned the scale and thereafter I knew where I stood. Every line of serious work that I have written since 1936 has been written, directly or indirectly, against totalitarianism and for democratic socialism, as I understand it.’

5. My starting point is always a feeling of partisanship,
a sense of injustice. George Orwell
Totalitarianism - dictatorship:
a form of government in which
the ruler is an absolute dictator
Name these totalitarian leaders.

6. Animal Farm is an unusual story in that it is an animal story written for adults.
It is not simply a story about animals but has deeper meanings.
Animal Farm is an allegory.
Allegory is a way of writing a story so that it has two different meanings. The first is the clear, LITERAL meaning – surface meaning.
The second is a deeper meaning.

7. Famous allegories

8. Why do writers choose to write a story as an allegory?
George Orwell has used animal characters as a way to making a point about
Human behaviour.
In an allegory human behaviour can be simplified and so their actions and
motives become clearer.
Often in allegories, simplification leads to exaggeration. This helps the reader
to indentify what exactly the writer is criticising about human behaviour.
The use of animals allows the reader to stand back and be detached from and
objective about criticisms about humans.

9. Write your own little allegory
Ensure that it has a clear message about human behaviour and how we should behave.