1. Psychology 40S Emotions C. McMurray

2. Emotion
The word emotion comes from the Latin word meaning “to move.” First, the body is physically aroused during emotion. Such bodily stirrings are what cause us to say we were “moved” by a play, a funeral, or an act of kindness. Second, we are often motivated, or moved to take action, by emotions such as fear, anger or joy.
Source: Psychology A Journey (Nelson)

3. Emotion Emotions are a mix of: physical arousal expressive behaviors
conscious experience
For example, when I am happy…
Preview Question 1: What are the components of an emotion?

4. List all of the emotions you have experienced today

5. Emotion Emotions are states of feeling.
They are our body’s adaptive response.
Emotions are linked to many basic adaptive behaviours, such as attacking, fleeing, seeking comfort, helping others, reproducing etc. Such behaviours help us survive and adjust to changing conditions. Of course, emotions can have negative effects. Stage fright or choking up in sports can spoil performances. Hate, anger, contempt, disgust and fear disrupt behaviour and relationships.
Source: Psychology A Journey (Nelson)

6. Emotions List as many emotions as you can think of…
Acceptance Affection Aggression Ambivalence Apathy Anxiety Anger Boredom Confusion Curiosity Disgust Depression Doubt Ecstasy Empathy Envy Embarrassment Euphoria Fear Forgiveness Frustration Gratitude Grief Guilt Hatred Hope Horror Hostility Homesickness Hunger Hysteria Interest Joy Loneliness Love Paranoia Pity Pleasure Pride Rage Regret Remorse Sadness Shame Suffering Surprise Sympathy
List as many emotions as you can think of…

7. Basic Emotions
Acceptance Affection Aggression Ambivalence Apathy Anxiety Anger Boredom Confusion Curiosity Disgust Depression Doubt Ecstasy Empathy Envy Embarrassment Euphoria Fear Forgiveness Frustration Gratitude Grief Guilt Hatred Hope Horror Hostility Homesickness Hunger Hysteria Interest Joy Loneliness Love Paranoia Pity Pleasure Pride Rage Regret Remorse Sadness Shame Suffering Surprise Sympathy

8. Recipe for Handling Relationships Smoothly
“Be angry with the right person, to the right degree, at the right time, for the right purpose, and in the right way.” (Aristotle, Greek philosopher)

9. Expressed Emotion
Emotions are expressed on the face, by the body, and by the intonation of voice. Is this nonverbal language of emotion universal?
Preview Question 5: How do we communicate nonverbally?

10. Expressed Emotion
Are emotional expressions a carryover from earlier stages of human evolution?
Charles Darwin thought so. Darwin observed that angry tigers, monkeys, dogs and humans all bare their teeth in the same way.
Darwin believed that emotional expressions evolved to communicate our feelings to other, which aids survival. Such messages give us valuable hints about what other people are likely to do next.
Preview Question 5: How do we communicate nonverbally?

11. Detecting Emotion
Most of us are good at deciphering emotions through nonverbal communication. In a crowd of faces a single angry face will “pop out” faster than a single happy face. Presumably, we are especially sensitive to threatening faces because they warn us of possible harm.

12. Expressed Emotion
Facial expressions of fear, anger, disgust, sadness and happiness (enjoyment) are recognized around the world. Do we learn facial expressions from others or are we born with them?

13. Emotions present at birth:
Experienced Emotion
Emotions present at birth:
Patrick Donehue/ Photo Researchers, Inc.
Bob Daemmrich/ The Image Works
Tom McCarthy/ Rainbow
Lew Merrim/ Photo Researchers, Inc.
Nancy Brown/ The Image Bank
Marc Grimberg/ The Image Bank
Michael Newman/ PhotoEdit

14. Made with Fear by Mrs. McMurray

16. Sorry Kids I Ate All of Your Halloween Candy!
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17. Can You be Scared to Death?
ASAP Science

18. Halloween Riddle:
Why couldn't the skeleton cross the road? Because he didn't have the guts.

19. FEAR and Why Things are CREEPY
VSauce and Creepy

20. Inside Out: Fear
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21. 2 Routes to Emotion
Source:

22. Fear Response with and without our Prefrontal Cortex

23. Fear Response The amygdala responds to threats
Our prefrontal cortex can help us to assess the threat BUT…when the amygdala is over-stimulated, it overrides or hijacks the prefrontal cortex. When this happens our fear and or anger can seem out of control, our brain has disengaged the prefrontal cortex!
So what can you do…

24. BREATHE!

25. Name It!
Saying the emotion we are having helps to re-engage the prefrontal cortex so we can think more clearly.
Naming helps us understand how to use our emotions to help us.

26. Brain Games: Fear Response Teenage Brain The Anger Game

27. Brain Fact
Fear and Phobias are learned behaviours. Gradual gentle exposure and re-framing can remove fears and phobias.

28. Fear or Phobia?
DNews: Fear or Phobia

29. Vintage Halloween Costumes
Costumes of yesterday

30. Best Costume Ever
LED Light costume

31. Why is Being Scared So Fun?
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32. Why are Clowns so Creepy
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33. How Screams Affect Our Brain
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34. Ellen’s Haunted House
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35. Jimmy Kimmel Ate All Your Candy:2016