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Mitral Annular Calcification and Mitral Valve Replacement: A New Approach
Valérie Lafrenière-Bessi, PhD, Maude Cameron-Gagné, Jean Perron, MD, Marie-Hélène Lévesque, MD, Maxime Laflamme, MD, MSc, Éric Charbonneau, MD, Siamak Mohammadi, MD, Frédéric Jacques, MD, MSc The Annals of Thoracic Surgery Volume 105, Issue 2, Pages e55-e57 (February 2018) DOI: /j.athoracsur Copyright © 2018 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Terms and Conditions
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Fig 1 Diagram from a transseptal atrial view showing the mitral valve bioprosthesis anchored to the native uncalcified coronary sinus. The Annals of Thoracic Surgery , e55-e57DOI: ( /j.athoracsur ) Copyright © 2018 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Terms and Conditions
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Fig 2 Diagram and noncontrast enhanced computed tomography scans showing extensive mitral annular calcification (MAC) and insertion of a no. 31 St. Jude Epic mitral valve bioprosthesis. (A) Left lateral view (two-chamber) of the heart with extensive MAC, cut through the left atrium and left ventricle showing a mitral valve bioprosthesis with fixating pledgets passed into the native uncalcified coronary sinus (CS). (B) Long-axis view of the left ventricle showing MAC, bioprosthesis, and pledgets within the CS. (C) Short-axis view through the atrioventricular junction showing extensive MAC surrounding the titanium ring of the mitral valve bioprosthesis. (D) Short-axis view of the mitral valve showing the titanium ring of the bioprosthesis and two pledgets attached on the roof of the CS. The Annals of Thoracic Surgery , e55-e57DOI: ( /j.athoracsur ) Copyright © 2018 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Terms and Conditions
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