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Matter.

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Presentation on theme: "Matter."— Presentation transcript:

1 Matter

2 Quick Write You have five minutes to write down anything and everything you know about matter. Don’t worry about structure, grammar, or even being correct! Just write as much as you can! Write to the point where your hand hurts!

3 Everything that has mass and volume
What is matter? Everything that has mass and volume Basic definition of matter.

4 Mass A measure of how much matter is in an object. Unit: kg

5 Weight A measure of the force of gravity on an object.
This means that an objects mass will always be the same, but the weight may change depending if it is on the Earth, the moon, or mars! Depends on GRAVITY.

6 Volume The amount of space that matter occupies. Unit: Liter (L)

7 Density The measurement of how much mass of a substance is contained in a given volume. Mass/Volume

8 TemperaturE The measure of how hot or cold is an object.
SI unit: Kelvin Daily Unit: Celsius

9 Some Tools for Measurement
Which tool(s) would you use to measure: A. temperature B. volume C. time D. weight

10 S.I. Units: Length Kg (Kilograms) Clock Kelvin

11 Learning Check M L M V Match L) length M) mass V) volume
____ A. A bag of tomatoes is 4.6 kg. ____ B. A person is 2.0 m tall. ____ C. A medication contains 0.50 g Aspirin. ____ D. A bottle contains 1.5 L of water. M L M V

12 SI Prefix Conversions mega- M 106 deci- d 10-1 centi- c 10-2 milli- m
10-3 Prefix Symbol Factor micro- 10-6 nano- n 10-9 pico- p 10-12 kilo- k 103 move left move right BASE UNIT --- 100

13 Learning Check 1. 1000 m = 1 ___ a) mm b) km c) dm
g = 1 ___ a) mg b) kg c) dg L = 1 ___ a) mL b) cL c) dL m = 1 ___ a) mm b) cm c) dm

14 Length, Surface area, volume

15 Atoms, Molecules, Compounds
Atom – the building block of matter Element – the type of atom. Molecule – Two or more atoms joined together. Compund – A molecule with at least 2 different elements.

16


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