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Module 1.1 Develop Your Spending Plan
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Learning Objectives Define SMART Financial Goals
Identify current financial situation by completing a budget Predict future requirements Complete the following sections in their financial spending plan Net Worth Statement - Indebtedness Summary Income Statement - Action plan / Goals Savings & Expenses - Daily Expense /Spend Plan Develop a post-service, 12-month transition spending plan
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Spending Plan Characteristics
Guide & servant No need to account for each penny Easy to understand Reflects wants & needs Based on current income/expenses Practical & realistic Flexible Provides for necessities and fun
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Why a Spending Plan is Important
Live within your income Realize personal goals Maintain good credit history Get more for your money Reduce financial stress Enjoy financial freedom
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The Financial Planning Worksheet
Net Worth Statement Income Statements Savings & Expenses Indebtedness Summary Action Plan / Goals Daily Expense Tracker 12 Month Post Separation Budget
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Elements of a Budget
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The Financial Planning Worksheet
Assets: What You Own Liabilities: What You Owe Resources for estimating net worth:
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Complete the Net Worth (tab 1)
on the worksheet
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Total pay + allowances =
Income Definitions Total pay + allowances = Gross Income Gross income – tax deductions – additional deductions such as allotments= Net Income You can think of “net income” as the amount of money you “take home” from each paycheck.
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E-5 over 8 years w/dependents
Net Income E-5 over 8 years w/dependents Total compensation Base Pay $2,994.55, BAS $367.92, BAH $1,509.00 (A) $4,871.47 Total tax deductions SGLI (self/family/spouse), TSGLI, AFRH, federal taxes, FICA (social security/medicare) (B) $351.29 Total additional deductions Monthly savings $200, monthly investing $163.83 (C) $363.83 Net Income (A-B-C) $4,156.35 2015 Pay Rates and SGLI of $250,000
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E-7 over 20 years w/dependents
Net Income E-7 over 20 years w/dependents Total compensation Base Pay $ , BAS $367.92, BAH $ (A) $ Total tax deductions SGLI (self/family/spouse), TSGLI, AFRH, federal taxes, FICA (social security/medicare) (B) $926.28 Total additional deductions Monthly savings $200, monthly investing $225 (C) $425 Net Income (A-B-C) $ 2015 Pay Rates and SGLI of $400,000
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Complete the Income (tab 2, 3 & 4)
on the worksheet
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Savings Exercise List all of the money you save in the remarks section
List any monthly amounts contributed to Savings funds Investments (TSP, SDP, 401K) Mutual funds, stocks, other Total
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Complete the Savings (tab 5)
on the worksheet
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Savings
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Living Expenses
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Track Spending Track spending for 2-4 weeks Record all expenses daily
Group expenditures by category Review past statements
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Spending Log
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Calculate the Living Expenses (tab 5)
on the worksheet
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Debt Management Example
A Transitioning Service Member borrowed $15,000 at 16% interest for 5 years. He paid What if he had 6% interest for 5 years? What if he had 6% interest for 3 years?
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Calculate the Indebtedness (tab 6)
on the worksheet
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Debt-to-Income Ratio
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The Action Plan
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Write the Action Plan and Goals (tab 7)
on the worksheet
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Improving a Spending Plan
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Sources of Help
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Review Net Worth Income Statements Expenses Debt Savings
Action Plan/Goals Daily Expense Tracker 12 Month Post Service Budget
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12 Month Post Service Budget
MONTHLY EXPENSES MEMBER AND SPOUSE'S NAME TAKE HOME PAY SAVINGS ACTUAL PROJECTED REMARKS GOAL: 10% OF NET INCOME For comparison purposes only EMERGENCY FUND (1-3 MONTHS) RESERVE FUND "GOAL-GETTER" FUND INVESTMENTS/IRAS/TSP/ETC PAY PERIOD SAVINGS AND INVESTMENTS (10%) LIVING EXPENSES HOUSING MORTGAGE/RENT MAINTENANCE/REPAIRS FURNISHINGS TAXES/FEES UTILITIES CABLE/SATELLITE TV/INTERNET CELLULAR/PAGES/PHONE CARDS/TELEPHONE ELECTRICITY NATURAL GAS/PROPANE WATER/GARBAGE/SEWAGE OTHER FOOD DINING OUT GROCERIES LUNCHES VENDING MACHINES MEAL DEDUCTIONS TRANSPORTATION GASOLINE MAINTENANCE/REPAIRS (INCL. SAVINGS FOR FUTURE) OTHER TRANSPORTATION (TAXI/BUS FARE, PARKING) OTHER (TAXES/REGISTRATION/LICENSING) INSURANCE AUTOMOBILE HOMEOWNERS/RENTERS HEALTH/LIFE/LTD/DENTAL WARRANTIES/OTHERS HEALTHCARE DENTAL EYE CARE HOSPITAL/PHYSICIAN PRESCRIPTIONS SUBTOTAL (PAGE 1) OF MONTHLY LIVING EXPENSES MONTHLY EXPENSES (PAGE 2) CLOTHING LAUNDRY/DRY CLEANING PURCHASES ($50 MONTHLY PER PERSON) CHILD CARE ALLOWANCES DAYCARE CHILD SUPPORT DIAPERS/WIPES, ETC PET CARE FOOD/SUPPLIES VETERINARIAN/SERVICES (BOARDING/GROOMING) PERSONAL BEAUTY SHOP/NAILS/BARBER SHOP CIGARETTES/OTHER TOBACCO/LIQUOR/BEER/WINE HEALTH CLUB/ORGANIZATIONAL DUES PERSONAL SPENDING FUNDS OTHER (TOILETRIES, SUPPLEMENTS, ETC) EDUCATION BOOKS & SUPPLIES FEES (OTHER/ROOM & BOARD) TUITION/MGIB/POST 9/11 LEISURE/HOBBIES ATHLETIC EVENTS/SPORTING GOODS BOOKS/MAGAZINES COMPUTER PRODUCTS (SOFTWARE/HARDWARE) DVD/VIDEO GAME RENTALS DOWNLOAD MOVIES/MUSIC DVDs & CDs ENTERTAINMENT LESSONS TOYS & GAMES TRAVEL/LODGING CONCERTS/CLUBS/THEATER/OTHER CONTRIBUTIONS CHARITIES (CFC/NMCRS) SOME CHARITABLE CONTRIBUTIONS ARE ALLOTMENTS DON’T COUNT TWICE RELIGIOUS GIFTS HOLIDAYS/BIRTHDAYS/ANNIVERSARIES MISCELLANEOUS DEPLOYMENT & TEMPORARY DUTY EXPENSES ATM FEES/STAMPS/ETC SUBTOTAL (PAGE 2) OF MONTHLY LIVING EXPENSES GRAND TOTAL OF MONTHLY EXPENSES (70%) Activity: Create your own 12-month post service budget. Be sure to use the projected column.
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Module 1.2 Analyze Your Credit Report and Scores
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Learning Objectives Understand a credit report and its uses
Interpret a credit report Obtain a credit report and score Analyze the impact of your credit score List ways to correct your credit report and increase your score
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Analyzing Your Credit Report & Score
Lenders use your credit report to determine your interest rate, financial terms, and funding amount. Companies use your credit report when determining hiring decisions.
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Credit Reporting Agencies
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Credit Report Components
Personal Identification Name Address Date of Birth Social Security Number Employment Information Payment History (Trade Lines) Credit Accounts Inquiries List of everyone who accessed your credit report within the last two years Public Record Information Public records Wage attachments Liens Bankruptcies Judgment Foreclosures
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Who Can See Your Credit Report
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Fair Credit Report Act Provides protection to the consumer by regulating the collection, dissemination and use of consumer information. It does this by: Giving you the right to know what is in your credit report and given a chance to dispute Not having incorrect or outdated information remain on your credit report. Consent must be given for credit reports to be provided to most. Ability to seek damages if there is a misuse of the credit report.
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FACT Act Provisions One free copy of your report from each CRA each year Right to a copy of your credit score for a reasonable fee One-call fraud alerts Active-duty alerts Trade-line blocking
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Credit Reports www.annualcreditreport.com
Spend Responsibly, Protect Your Credit! Free FICO score provided by FINRA Investor Education Foundation (scroll through banner to free credit score and analysis tool) FINANCIAL EDUCATOR CODE: Valid Thru:
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What to Expect You will need to provide and validate: Name Address SSN
Date of birth Current & previous address (if moved in last 2 years) Other information listed on your file
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How Do I Influence My Score?
Credit Scores What is a Credit Score? Why Should I Care? How Do I Influence My Score? Three digit number generated by a mathematical algorithm based on information in your credit report FICO – Most common FICO Range : Influences what credit products will be available to you and the cost of those products Lower scores = overall higher cost; or even inability to obtain credit 65% based upon payment history and amount owed Pay on time Keep balances well below credit limit Check your report and correct errors
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Credit Score Components
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Improving A Score
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Correcting A Report
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What’s Worth Knowing? Your credit report and score can effect your financial future and impact many aspects of your life. Watch out for credit monitoring companies that say it is free but they sign you up for a monitoring fee or some other fee.
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Student Loan and Bankruptcy
Student Loan = Loan Ways to manager and lower payments: Loan consolidation, Income-based payments, graduated payments, public service loan forgiveness For more information go to:
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Where to get a score
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Summary Credit Report Credit Score Fair Credit Reporting Act
Obtain a credit report Interpret a credit report Credit Score Obtain your score Understand the impact of your score Fair Credit Reporting Act Credit-based background checks Correct Your Report Increase Your Score
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