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Vectors 1. The diagram shows two vectors a and b.

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1 Vectors 1. The diagram shows two vectors a and b.
On the grid above draw the vector

2 2. Write down as a column vector (i) (ii) R 3. The diagram is a sketch. P is the point (2, 3) Q is the point (6, 6) S a) Write down the vector Q Write your answer as a column vector P R is above Q Diagram NOT accurately drawn PQRS is a parallelogram. (b) Find the vector Write your answer as a column vector

3 4. PQRS is a trapezium. QP is parallel to RS.
QP = 3RS Express in terms of a and/or c P Q (i) (ii) Diagrams NOT accurately drawn A 5. OAB is a triangle. P is the point on AB such that AP : PB = 2 : 1 Write in terms of a and b P O B

4 6. OPQ is a triangle. Q T is the point on PQ for which PT : TQ = 2 : 1 T (a) Write down, in terms of a and b, an expression for O P (b) Express in terms of a and b. Give your answer in its simplest form. Diagrams NOT accurately drawn X 7. OABC is a trapezium. OC is parallel to AB. B A AB = 2OC X is the point on AB such that AX:XB = 3:1. Express in terms of a and c. O C

5 8. OABC is a parallelogram.
P is the point on AC such that AP = AC A B (a) Find the vector Give your answer in terms of a and c M P O C The midpoint of CB is M. (b) Prove that OPM is a straight line. As parallelogram, and OPM is a straight line.

6 9. CDEF is a quadrilateral with
(a) Express in terms of a and b. M X (b) Prove that FE is parallel to CD. F E so parallel Diagram NOT accurately drawn M is the midpoint of DE. (c) Express in terms of a and b. X is the point on FM such that FX : XM = 4 : 1 (d) Prove that C, X and E lie on the same straight line. and CXE is a straight line.

7 10.The diagram shows a regular hexagon ABCDEF with centre O.
Y (a) Express in terms of a and/or b X (i) F C O (ii) X is the midpoint of BC. E D (b) Express in terms of a and/or b Y is the point on AB extended, such that AB : BY = 3:2 (c) Prove that E, X and Y lie on the same straight line and EXY is a straight line. A regular hexagon can be split into 6 equilateral triangles

8 Proving that the midpoints of any quadrilateral form a parallelogram using vectors
B D b E H c A Therefore 2 pairs of opposite sides with the same length and direction - a parallelogram!

9 Vectors 1. The diagram shows two vectors a and b.
On the grid above draw the vector

10 2. Write down as a column vector (i) (ii) 3. The diagram is a sketch. P is the point (2, 3) Q is the point (6, 6) a) Write down the vector Q Write your answer as a column vector P Diagram NOT accurately drawn PQRS is a parallelogram. (b) Find the vector Write your answer as a column vector

11 4. PQRS is a trapezium. QP is parallel to RS.
QP = 3RS Express in terms of a and/or c P Q (i) (ii) Diagrams NOT accurately drawn A 5. OAB is a triangle. P is the point on AB such that AP : PB = 2 : 1 Write in terms of a and b P O B

12 6. OPQ is a triangle. Q T is the point on PQ for which PT : TQ = 2 : 1 T (a) Write down, in terms of a and b, an expression for O P (b) Express in terms of a and b. Give your answer in its simplest form. Diagrams NOT accurately drawn X 7. OABC is a trapezium. OC is parallel to AB. B A AB = 2OC X is the point on AB such that AX:XB = 3:1. Express in terms of a and c. O C

13 8. OABC is a parallelogram.
P is the point on AC such that AP = AC A B (a) Find the vector Give your answer in terms of a and c P O C The midpoint of CB is M. (b) Prove that OPM is a straight line.

14 9. CDEF is a quadrilateral with
(a) Express in terms of a and b. M X (b) Prove that FE is parallel to CD. F E Diagram NOT accurately drawn M is the midpoint of DE. (c) Express in terms of a and b. X is the point on FM such that FX : XM = 4 : 1 (d) Prove that C, X and E lie on the same straight line.

15 10.The diagram shows a regular hexagon ABCDEF with centre O.
(a) Express in terms of a and/or b X (i) F C O (ii) X is the midpoint of BC. E D (b) Express in terms of a and/or b Y is the point on AB extended, such that AB : BY = 3:2 (c) Prove that E, X and Y lie on the same straight line


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