1. Writing Functions( ) (Part 4)
Returning Values

2. Returning Values
Now that we’ve created a communication street with our functions, let’s bring it back around
We can define our functions to send back information to us using the “return” keyword
Remember, that the functions must then be called to a variable location!

3. Return Value
def cube ( num1 ): cubed = num1 ** 3 return cubed number = int(input(“Give me a number:”)) cube(number) # this will not output anything because the returned value does not have a location nor was it printed

4. Return Value
def cube ( num1 ): cubed = num1 ** 3 return cubed number = int(input(“Give me a number:”)) new = cube(number) print(new)

5. Return Value
def cube ( num1 ): cubed = num1 ** 3 return cubed number = int(input(“Give me a number:”)) print(cube(number)) Note: you can return values to be printed right away

6. Practice
Define a function that passes three arguments denoting three different test scores from the user and returns the average of the test scores
Then, call the function with the given test scores of 96, 88 and 90 and print out the average

7. Practice
Define a main function that asks the user for the test scores and passes them into the average function you created from the previous exercise
Run this main function for two different users and compare values to see who got the higher grade
Print ONLY the higher grade average and congratulate that user

8. Returning Multiple Values
As with passing arguments, we can define functions to return multiple values at a time.
Again there is a warning, you must return all values into the appropriate number of variable locations
Values will be returned to their respective located variables

9. Return Value
def powers( number ): squared = number ** 2 cubed = number ** 3 fourth = number ** 4 return squared, cubed, fourth num1, num2 = powers(10) # this will cause an error because the function returns 3 values and is called into only two locations

10. Return Value
def powers( number ): squared = number ** 2 cubed = number ** 3 fourth = number ** 4 return squared, cubed, fourth num1 = powers(10) # this will not cause an error but the three values will be returned to the variable num1 as a list

11. Return Value
def powers( number ): squared = number ** 2 cubed = number ** 3 fourth = number ** 4 return squared, cubed, fourth num1, num2, num3 = powers(10)

12. IPO Notation Stands for Input, Processing, and Output notation.
Programmers use IPO to describe the type of function they need to create.
When given IPO notation, you must follow the rules for the number of arguments expect (input), what it should do (processing) and the number of values returned (output)

13. IPO Notation
IPO notation is usually written as a comment inside of source code
Example:
# Input: passes 2 arguments
# Processing: adds the two numbers
# Output: returns 1 value as a sum
def function (a, b):
return a + b

14. Practice
Define a function that passes four arguments (in any order), alphabetizes them and returns all four names in alphabetical order into separate variables labeled: “first”, “second”, “third”, and “fourth”
Call the function with the input function passed four times as each of the required arguments and have the names printed out in alphabetical order, and then in reverse order

15. Practice Define a function that:
Input: passes four arguments
Processing: alphabetizes arguments, sorts from least to greatest
Output: returns four values in order from least to greatest
Call the function with the input function passed four times as each of the required arguments and have the names printed out in alphabetical order, and then in reverse order

16. Practice
Now, combine the main average function and the alphabetizing function to see if we can organize which of the fours users achieved the highest grade
Then, print out the scores from high to low