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Activating Prior Knowledge – Notes

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Presentation on theme: "Activating Prior Knowledge – Notes"— Presentation transcript:

1 Activating Prior Knowledge – Notes
Simplify each expression. 1. 𝟓× 𝟏 𝟓 𝟓 𝟕 × 𝟕 𝟓 𝟑 𝟒 ÷ 𝟑 𝟒 = 𝟓 𝟓 =𝟏 = 𝟑𝟓 𝟑𝟓 =𝟏 𝟏 Rewrite using exponents. ∙8 8∙8 5. 𝑥 2 ∙ 𝑥 3 𝑥∙ 𝑥 4 𝒙 𝟓 𝒙 𝟓 𝟖 𝟐 𝟖 𝟐 Tie to LO

2 Learning Objective Today, we will apply properties of exponents and simplify expressions with a zero exponent. CFU CFU

3 𝟑. (𝒙𝒚) 𝒏 = 𝒙 𝒏 𝒚 𝒏 1. 𝒙 𝒎 ⋅ 𝒙 𝒏 = 𝒙 𝒎+𝒏 𝟐. (𝒙 𝒎 ) 𝒏 = 𝒙 𝒎𝒏
Concept Development Review – Pair Share Summarize Properties of exponents 1. 𝒙 𝒎 ⋅ 𝒙 𝒏 = 𝒙 𝒎+𝒏 𝟐. (𝒙 𝒎 ) 𝒏 = 𝒙 𝒎𝒏 𝟒 𝒙 𝒎 𝒙 𝒏 = 𝒙 𝒎−𝒏 𝟑. (𝒙𝒚) 𝒏 = 𝒙 𝒏 𝒚 𝒏 𝟓. 𝒙 𝒚 𝒏 = 𝒙 𝒏 𝒚 𝒏 CFU

4 Concept Development – Notes #1
CFU

5 Concept Development – Notes #2
Zero Exponents Rule: The zero power of any nonzero number is equal to 1. Example: 𝟔 𝟎 = (−𝟐) 𝟎 = 1 Nonexample (no!) 𝟔 𝟎 ≠ (−𝟐) 𝟎 ≠ -2 CFU

6 Concept Development – Notes #3
3. In general, if x is any number and m, n, are integers, then 𝐍𝐮𝐦𝐞𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐥 𝐞𝐱𝐚𝐦𝐩𝐥𝐞 𝐀𝐥𝐠𝐞𝐛𝐫𝐚𝐢𝐜 𝐞𝐱𝐚𝐦𝐩𝐥𝐞 𝑥 𝑚 · 𝑥 𝑛 = 𝑥 𝑚+𝑛 𝑥 𝑚 · 𝑥 0 = 𝑥 𝑚+0 𝑥 𝑚 · 𝑥 0 = 𝑥 𝑚 𝑥 0 =1 CFU

7 Concept Development – Notes #4
4. In general, if x is nonzero and m, n, are positive integers, then 𝑥 𝑚 𝑥 𝑛 = 𝑥 𝑚−𝑛 , 𝑖𝑓 𝑚>𝑛 𝐍𝐮𝐦𝐞𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐥 𝐞𝐱𝐚𝐦𝐩𝐥𝐞 𝐀𝐥𝐠𝐞𝐛𝐫𝐚𝐢𝐜 𝐞𝐱𝐚𝐦𝐩𝐥𝐞 𝑥 𝑚 𝑥 𝑛 = 𝑥 𝑚−𝑛 𝑥 𝑚 𝑥 0 = 𝑥 𝑚−0 𝑥 𝑚 𝑥 0 = 𝑥 𝑚 𝑥 0 =1 CFU

8 Skill Development/Guided Practice – Notes #5 & 6
Simplify each expression. Write your answer in exponential form. 5. 40 = 1 6. (-3)0 = 1 The zero power of any nonzero number is equal to 1. CFU

9 Skill Development/Guided Practice – Whiteboard
Simplify. b a. (–8)0 = 1 (–8)0 = 1 Any nonzero number raised to zero power is equal to 1. CFU

10 Skill Development/Guided Practice – Notes #7 & 8
Simplify each expression. Write your answer in exponential form. 8. 𝒙 𝟐 ∙ 𝒚 𝟑 𝒙∙𝒚 𝟑 = 𝑥𝑦 0 7. 𝒂 𝟑 × 𝒂 𝟎 = x = 𝑎 3 CFU

11 Skill Development/Guided Practice Review – Notes #9 & 10
Simplify each expression. Write your answer in exponential form. 9. 35• 9 • 42 23 • 42 35 • 9 42 = 16 35 • 32 23 • 24 3 5 + 2 23+4 𝟑 𝟕 27 CFU

12 Skill Development/Guided Practice Review- Whiteboard
Simplify each expression. Write your answer in exponential form. f. 24 • 8 • 23 e. 53 • 25 24 • 23 • 23 53 • 52 5 3 + 2 2 𝟓 𝟓 210 CFU

13 Skill Development/Guided Practice – Notes #11 & 12
Simplify each expression. Write your answer in exponential form. (− 𝟓) 𝒂 (−𝟓) 𝒃 CFU

14 Skill Development/Guided Practice – Whiteboard
Simplify each expression. Write your answer in exponential form. g − − h 𝟐.𝟑𝟓 𝟕 𝟐.𝟑𝟓 𝒃 = 𝟐.𝟑𝟓 𝟕−𝒃 − 𝟏 𝟓 𝟎 =𝟏 CFU

15 𝑎 𝒂 𝟏𝟓 CFU (−𝟕) i. (𝒂 𝟑 ) 𝟓 j. ((−𝟕) 𝒂 ) 𝟖 (−𝟕)
Skill Development/Guided Practice Review – Whiteboard Simplify each expression. Write your answer in exponential form. i. (𝒂 𝟑 ) 𝟓 j. ((−𝟕) 𝒂 ) 𝟖 3×5 𝑎 a×8 (−𝟕) 𝒂 𝟏𝟓 8a (−𝟕) CFU

16 Skill Development/Guided Practice Review – Notes #16
Simplify each expression in exponential notation. 16. (−3 𝑥 3 𝑦 𝑧 2 ) 3 =(−3 𝑥 3 𝑦 𝑧 2 )×(−3 𝑥 3 𝑦 𝑧 2 )×(−3 𝑥 3 𝑦 𝑧 2 ) =[(-3)×(-3)×(-3) ( 𝑥 3 𝑥 3 𝑥 3 )(yyy)( 𝑧 2 𝑧 2 𝑧 2 )] = (−3) 3 𝑥 9 𝑦 3 𝑧 6 CFU

17 Closure – Back of Notes CFU 1. What did we learn today?
2. Why is this important to you? 3. Write what is the difference between 𝟐𝒙 𝟑 and (𝟐𝒙) 𝟑 ? 4. Simplify 𝟒 𝟏𝟎 𝟒 𝟏𝟎 ∙ 𝟕 𝟎 5. Let a and b be two numbers. Use the distributive law and the definition of zeroth power to show that the numbers (𝒂 𝟎 + 𝒃 𝟎 )𝒂 𝟎 and (𝒂 𝟎 + 𝒃 𝟎 )𝒃 𝟎 are equal. CFU


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