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9. 2 C3H7OH + 9 O2 → 6 CO2 + 8 H2O a) 6 mol CO2 2 mol C3H7OH

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Presentation on theme: "9. 2 C3H7OH + 9 O2 → 6 CO2 + 8 H2O a) 6 mol CO2 2 mol C3H7OH"— Presentation transcript:

1 9. 2 C3H7OH + 9 O2 → 6 CO2 + 8 H2O a) 6 mol CO2 2 mol C3H7OH
Identify some mole ratios, using the given equation for the combustion of isopropyl alchol. a) 6 mol CO2 2 mol C3H7OH c) 9 mol O2 6 mol CO2 b) 2 mol C3H7OH 9 mol O2 d) 8 mol H2O e) 6 mol CO2 8 mol H2O f) 8 mol H2O

2 Mole Ratios 3 CaCl2 + 2 H3PO4 → Ca3(PO4)2 + 6 HCl
Identify some mole ratios, using the given equation. a) 3 CaCl2 b) 6 HCl c) 3 CaCl2 1 Ca3(PO4) H3PO H3PO4 d) 1 Ca3(PO4)2 e) 6 HCl f) 2 H3PO4 2 H3PO Ca3(PO4) HCl

3 11. C2H5OH O2 → 2 CO H2O How many moles of CO2 can be produced from 7.75 mol C2H5OH? 7.75 mol C2H5OH 2 mol CO2 = mol CO2 1 mol C2H5OH or 2 mol CO2 = X = mol CO2 1 mol C2H5OH mol C2H5OH

4 4 HCl + O2 → 2 Cl H2O How many moles of Cl2 can be produced from 5.60 mol HCl? 5.60 mol HCl mol Cl2 = 2.80 mol Cl2 4 mol HCl or 2 mol Cl2 = X = mol Cl2 4 mol HCl mol HCl

5 13. MnO HCl → Cl2 + MnCl H2O  How many moles of HCl will react with 1.05 mol MnO2? 1.05 mol MnO2 4 mol HCl = 4.20 mol HCl 1 mol MnO2 or 1.05 mol MnO2 = 1 mol MnO2 X mol HCl 4 mol HCl X = 4.20 mol HCl

6 100.0 g Al4C3 1 mol Al4C3 12 mol H2O = 8.333 mol H2O
14. Al4C H2O → Al(OH) CH4 How many moles of water are needed to react with 100. g Al4C3 ? How many moles of Al(OH)3 will be produced when mol of CH4 is formed? 100.0 g Al4C3 1 mol Al4C mol H2O = mol H2O 144.0 g Al4C mol Al4C3 0.600 mol CH mol Al(OH)3 = mol Al(OH)3 3 mol CH4

7 Ca(OH)2 + Na2CO3 → 2 NaOH + CaCO3
15. Ca(OH)2 + Na2CO3 → 2 NaOH + CaCO3 How many grams of sodium hydroxide can be produced from 500 g of calcium hydroxide according to this equation? 1 mole Ca(OH) 2 = 74.1 g Ca(OH) 2 = g 2 moles NaOH g NaOH x 74.1 x = x = 540 g NaOH

8 How many grams of zinc phosphate, Zn3(PO4)2,
are formed when 10.0 g of Zn are reacted with phosphoric acid? 3 Zn H3PO4 → Zn3(PO4) H2 10.0 g ? g 3 mol Zn 1 mol Zn3(PO4)2 = g Zn 386.1 g Zn3(PO4)2 196.2 g Zn = g Zn 386.1 g Zn3(PO4)2 X g Zn3(PO4)2 X = 19.7 g Zn3(PO4)2

9 17. Fe2O C → 2Fe + CO How many kilograms of iron would be formed from 125 kg of Fe2O3? 1 mole Fe2O3 = kg = 125 kg 2 mole Fe kg x x = x = = kg Fe 0.1598

10 18.How many grams of steam and iron must react to
produce 375 g of magnetic iron oxide, Fe3O4? 3 Fe H2O → Fe3O H2 3 mol Fe 1 mol Fe3O4 = g Fe 231.6 g Fe3O4 = X g Fe 375 g Fe3O4 X = 271 g Fe 4 mol H2O 1 mol Fe3O4 = 72.0 g H2O 231.6 g Fe3O4 = X g H2O 375 g Fe3O4 X = 117 g H2O

11 19. a. 2C2H6 + 7O2 → 4CO2 + 6H2O 7 mole O2 = X mole O2
How many moles of O2 are needed for the complete combustion of 15.0 mol of ethane? 7 mole O = X mole O2 2 mole C2H mole C2H6 2x = 105 x = 52.5 mole O2

12 19 b. 2C2H6 + 7O2 → 4CO2 + 6H2O 4 mole CO2 = 176 g CO2 = Xg CO2
How many grams of CO2 are produced for each 8.00 g of H2O produced? 4 mole CO2 = 176 g CO2 = Xg CO2 6 mole H2O g H2O gH2O 108x = 1408 x = = g CO2 108

13 19 c. 2C2H6 + 7O2 → 4CO2 + 6H2O 4 mole CO2 = 2 = 88.0 g CO2 = x
How many grams of CO2 will be produced by the combustion of 75.0 g of C2H6? 4 mole CO2 = = 88.0 g CO2 = x 2 mole C2H g C2H 30x = 6600 x = = g CO2 30

14 20. 4 FeS O2 → 2 Fe2O SO2 How many moles of Fe2O3 can be made from 1.00 mol of FeS2 ? 4 mol FeS2 2 mol Fe2O3 = mol FeS2 X mol Fe2O3 X = mol Fe2O3

15 20. 4 FeS O2 → 2 Fe2O SO2 (b) How many moles of O2 are required to react with 4.50 mol of FeS2 ? 4 mol FeS2 11 mol O2 = 4.50 mol FeS2 X mol O2 X = 12.4 mol O2

16 20. 4 FeS O2 → 2 Fe2O SO2 (c) If the reaction produces 1.55 mol of Fe2O3 , how many moles of SO2 are produced? 2 mol Fe2O3 8 mol SO2 = mol Fe2O3 X mol SO2 X = 6.20 mol SO2

17 20. 4 FeS O2 → 2 Fe2O SO2 (d) How many grams of SO2 can be formed from 0.512 mol of FeS2 ? 0.512 mol FeS2 8 mol SO2 4 mol FeS2 = 1.02 mol SO2 1.02 mol SO2 64.1 g SO2 1 mol SO2 = g SO2

18 20. 4 FeS O2 → 2 Fe2O SO2 (e) If the reaction produces 40.6 g of SO2 , how many moles of O2 were reacted? 40.6 g SO2 1 mol SO2 64.1 g SO2 = mol SO2 0.633 mol SO2 11 mol O2 8 mol SO2 = mol O2

19 20. 4 FeS O2 → 2 Fe2O SO2 (f) How many grams of FeS2 are needed to produce 221 g of Fe2O3 ? 221 g Fe2O3 1 mol Fe2O3 159.7 g Fe2O3 = mol Fe2O3 1.38 mol Fe2O3 4 mol FeS2 2 mol Fe2O3 120.0 g FeS2 1 mol FeS2 = mol FeS2 2.76 mol FeS2 = 331 g FeS2

20 20. 4 FeS O2 → 2 Fe2O SO2 (f) How many grams of FeS2 are needed to produce 221 g of Fe2O3 ? 4 mol FeS2 2 mol Fe2O3 = g FeS2 319.4 g Fe2O3 = X g FeS2 221 g Fe2O3 X = 332 g FeS2

21 22. a) 2 Bi(NO3) H2S → Bi2S HNO3 50.0 g g ? g 2 Bi(NO3)3 = 790 g Bi(NO3)3 = g Bi(NO3)3 1 Bi2S g Bi2S X grams Bi2S3 X = 32.6 grams 3 H2S = g H2S = g H2S 1 Bi2S g Bi2S3 X g Bi2S3 H2S limits X = 30.2 grams

22 22. b.) 3 Fe H2O → Fe3O H2 40.0 g g ? grams 3Fe = g Fe = 40.0 g Fe x= 1.91 g H2 4H g x g H2 4H2O = 1H2O = 18.0g H2O = 16.0 g H2O 4H H g H2 x g H2 H2O limiting x= 1.78 g H2

23 23) a) C3H8 + 5 O2 → 3 CO2 + 4 H2O   g g ? mol 20.0 g C3H8 1 mol C3H8 3 mol CO2 = 1.36 mol CO2 44.0 g C3H8 1 mol C3H8 20.0 g O2 1 mol O2 3 mol CO2 = mol CO2 32.0 g O2 5 mol O2

24 23 b) C3H8 + 5 O2 → 3 CO2 + 4 H2O   g g ? mol 20.0 g C3H8 1 mol C3H8 3 mol CO2 = 1.36 mol CO2 44.0 g C3H8 1 mol C3H8 80.0 g O mol O2 3 mol CO2 = mol CO2 32.0 g O mol O2

25 24. C3H8 + 5O2 → 3CO2 + 4H2O 1C3H8 = 5C3H8 X = 15 mole CO2 3 CO2 X
5.0 mole mole ? Moles 1C3H8 = 5C3H8 X = 15 mole CO2 3 CO X 5O2 = X = 3.0 mole CO2 3CO2 X O2 limits

26 24. C3H O2 → 3CO H2O 3.0 mole mole ? moles b) 1 mole C3H8 = C3H8 3 mole CO X X = 9.00 mole CO2 C3H8 limits 5 mole O2 = 20. O2 3 mole CO X X = 12 mole CO2

27 24. C3H O2 → 3CO H2O 3.0 mole mole ? moles 24c) 1 C3H8 = 20 C3H8 3 CO X X = 60 mol CO2 5 O2 = 3 O2 X = 1.8 mol CO2 O2 limits

28 27) 2 Al Br2 → 2 AlBr3 25.0 g g ? g If 64.2 g of AlBr3 is recovered, what is the percent yield? 2 mol Al = g Al = g Al X = 247 g 2 mol AlBr g AlBr3 X g AlBr3 3 mol Br2 = g Br2 = g Br2 X = g 2 mole AlBr g AlBr3 X g AlBr3 % yield = Actual (lab) x 100 = g = % Calculated (theory) g


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