1. The American Revolution
Calhoun Fourth Grade

2. Standards
4-3.4 Summarize the events and key battles of the Revolutionary War, including Lexington and Concord, Bunker Hill, Charleston, Saratoga, Cowpens, and Yorktown.

3. The First Continental Congress
In September 1774 representatives from every colony except Georgia met at the First Continental Congress in Philadelphia.
George Washington and his fellow Patriots voted to stop all trade with Britain and begin training militias
Some militia groups called themselves minutemen

4. Lexington and Concord “Shot Heard Round the World”
Lexington and Concord were two small towns outside of Boston
The first shots of the Revolution were fired at Lexington.
Begins the war -April 19, 1775
The British marched out of the city of Boston to capture suspected troublemakers, such as the members of the Son’s of Liberty at Lexington

5. Lexington and Concord “Shot Heard ‘Round the World”
British Soldiers quickly opened fire in Lexington killing eight and wounding nine more
Only one British soldier was wounded
This event was called, “the shot heard round the world”

6. Battle of Lexington and Concord - 1775
The British wanted to destroy the military supplies that were stored by the colonists at Concord, but could not find the weapons
Minutemen were ready when the British arrived at Concord and the Patriots had the advantage causing the British to retreat to Boston
Paul Revere set out to warn the militias in Lexington and Concord by riding west shouting the news that the British were coming

7. Where was the Battle of Lexington and Concord?
Both these towns are in the colony of Massachusetts in the time of 1775.

8. The Second Continental Congress
The Second Continental Congress began meeting in Philadelphia in May 1775.
One of the first things this Congress did was form the Continental Army
As a result, the Second Continental Congress met and named George Washington Commander-in-Chief of the army.

9. Bunker (Breed’s) Hill “Do not fire until you see the whites of their eyes”
June 17, 1775
William Prescott led 1,200 men
Patriots knew if they could control Bunker/Breed’s Hill they could bring up cannons and fire them down on the British in Boston
The goal was to force the British to leave Boston
The British prepared more than 2,00 men to attack

10. Bunker (Breed’s) Hill “Do not fire until you see the whites of their eyes”
The patriots prepared to face the British and Prescott gave his men this advice, “don’t fire until you see the whites of their eyes.”
The Patriots waited and when the British got within a hundred feet and fired
This drove the British back

11. Bunker (Breeds Hill)
The British attacked again, but were driven back again
When the British went for the third attack the Patriots were out of ammunition.
The British overpowered the Patriot army, but the battle demonstrated the power of the Americans

12. Battle of Bunker Hill
The Americans were forced to surrender when they ran out of gunpowder
The battle showed the power of the Patriots fighting from behind rocks and trees on the British formations.

13. Bunker (Breed’s) Hill - 1775
Americans learned that they needed allies to provide ammunitions (weapons and gunpowder) and assistance
The British soon evacuated Boston and sailed to New York where they hoped to find Americans who were still loyal to King George III

14. Liberty Kids – Washington Takes Command
Click the picture to watch the Liberty Kids video about Washington taking command of the Continental Army

15. Battle of Saratoga “Turning Point of the Revolution”
September 19, 1777 in New York
Called the “Turning Point of the Revolution”
The British were trying to divide the Patriots by splitting the colonies at the Hudson River
The British predicted this would end the Revolution

16. Battle of Saratoga
Because of this victory, the French were willing to enter into an alliance with the Americans
This alliance provided aid in the form of ships, soldiers, supplies, and financial assistance (money)

17. Help From France
Click the picture to watch a Liberty Kids video that shows Frances aid to the American colonists during the war.

18. Battle of Yorktown “One of the most skillful military battles”
October 6-19, 1781 –FINAL BATTLE OF THE WAR
The British set up a fort in Yorktown
At first Washington thought of attacking the British from the North, but then realized they could be trapped at Yorktown

19. The Battle of Yorktown
Washing saw that if he brought his army south to join Nathanael Greene’s army, American and French soldiers could surround Yorkton by land
The French navy sailed into Chesapeake Bay
The French assisted General George Washington and his army by blockading the this harbor (in Virginia).
The blockade prevented British ships from entering the harbor

20. The Battle of Yorktown
The British troops were surrounded by American and French forces on land and sea
Washington defeated Cornwallis Britain surrendered

21. Battle of Yorktown
Click the picture below to follow the link to the Liberty Kids Video

22. The Treaty of Paris
Americans celebrated by ringing bells, firing, cannons, feasting, and dancing
The American Revolution was officially ended by the Treaty of Paris signed in 1783 by Americans Benjamin Franklin, john Adams and John Jay.
In this treaty Britain recognized the United States of America as an independent nation